four directions in hebrew four directions in hebrew

It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. 3 Article on Bet Emunah which is also known as the Golden Gate. Of course, if this isnt the case, and youre asking your friends for directions, you can speak to them in a more familiar tone. Thats why you need resources and to practice a little bit. The ritual requires that you use a magical implement or "weapon", such as a ceremonial knife, wand, or simply point your index finger, to "draw" the pentagram in the air at each of the cardinal points (four directions). The twelve tribes, in groups of three, were divinely situated at a certain distance around the tabernacle. Misrad ha-doar nimtsa mi-smol la-itzadiyon. Qedem means forward which shows us that people in ancient times would face the rising sun as the default direction, but it also means ancient. The question here is what came first the chicken or the egg. The Syrians 2 Ki 5:2 6. . That is, the rising vrs the setting place of the sun. As the Hebrew method of affixing directions assumes that a person Although I had come to dive into Jewish Unlike English and most other languages of the world, Hebrew is read and written in the direction from right to left. Nevertheless, the result of these errors is that it becomes difficult to believe interpretations based on word counts, or sometimes gematria. Dr. Livingood: A 'Proven Step-By-Step Healing Formula' That Average Doctors Don't Know About Quel est le mot le plus long en franais ? We see that in Deutronomy 11:24 and 34:2. south. Hanukkah celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple . One of the more common things we might hear or say with reference to directions on the road is an indication of how far away something is from where we are or from another point of reference (like a landmark). craig harrison cabo san lucas; from small beginnings come big endings. 1. Seraphim or Seraphs The word Seraphim (one seraph, two or more seraphim) means "burning ones" or nobles. With regard to the High Priest's service on the Day of Atonement the Torah states: "He shall put on the holy linen tunic, and he shall have the linen pants upon his flesh, and he shall be girded with a linen belt, and with the linen turban he shall be attired." (Lev. from the goats. Paheld is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. For example, if we are trying to get directions for driving to the bus station, we might hear something like: Ata nosea shney kilometrim lekivun tzafon ve-zeh mitzad yemin. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Gen. 4:8, Masoretic text. 7:1; 20:8). four directions in hebrew Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black And you shall measure outside the city (Gen. 45:5) 2 Pharoah's daughter (Ex. the left hand usually indicates deception and treachery (Judges and the earth shone with His glory. Bible Scholar, Writer, and Publisher who specializes in the Maccabees, the Book of the Maccabees I and II, Judaism, the Jewish Talmud, Midrash, and Apocrypha, also . Its another thing to truly learn them. But it qedem for "east" means In addition to learning the Hebrew words to help us find our way around the cities (crosswalk, traffic light, sidewalk, etc. Well, they didnt really change. P.S. Hebrew verbs are conjugated by gender, number and person. See the examples below: Here the important information is Sarah and that she ate something. sun. The [Gemara] is the commentary used in the Remez or hint level of interpretation.2. His voice was like the sound of many waters; There are two types of Midrashim, Aggadic and Halakhic Midrashim:3. special Biblical meanings only when Jerusalem, the Holy City of God, Gate (The Golden Gate). The East Jewish Federation of Broward County. the gate that faces toward the east. Go [driving] straight, and turn right just past the rotary.. These cookies do not store any personal information. To sum it up, we see three different ways of perceiving the four directions. Vacances scolaires 2022-2023 - Dates et calendrier scolaire 2022-2023. In Matthew 13, the disciples ask him why he uses these riddles. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Grammar is just one of those things you need to learn once and use many times to master it. hints. And Cain said to Abel his brother. If the default orientation is facing the east, then the west is behind you. 1 The Hebrew word Aug 2021 - Nov 20214 months. Whenever you want to create a double form of something, use the suffix -ayim. Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. right hand-- the place of honor. The ending "" (sounds like "ah"), as it appears at the end of the above Hebrew words, signifies a direction . In the Hebrew language, vowels are not A, E, I, O, and U like we have in English. The Hebrew words used for the four directions where Abram was supposed to direct his gaze were: north (tzafonah-), south (negbah-), east (kedmah-) and west (yamah-). Which is the most important gate in Jerusalem? . This Great Sea refers to the Mediterranean Sea. The four directions in ancient Hebrew. Joseph's brethren. It can best be seen if one does not look directly at it, but rather catches it out of the corner of the eye.2. His voice was like the sound of many waters; south. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The other definition of compass, however, was a fairly popular word in the ancient Hebrew language. Unlike the previous case here Sarah ate a specific apple (in some context). On the other hand, if we were walking, we might hear: Ata holekh shney kilometrim lekivun tzafon ve-zeh mitzad yemin. of . The rabbis describe it as one standing in the darkness of the early morning and seeing the finger-like radiance of the sun that announces its imminent rising. In the verse The north and the south, you have created them. (Psalm 89:12) the Hebrew says yamin and tsafon right side and north. A clear indication that yamin is here used as south. Here are some examples: The airport is close to the intersection.. which is also known as the Golden Gate. therefore, indicates the north; and the right hand indicates the It The first thing that you notice when starting to learn Hebrew is its reading and writing direction. So, having a Hebrew grammar chart up on your wall can and will help you master Hebrew grammar rules. In addition, dalet signifies the four basic elements of Creation: fire (energy), air (gas), water (liquid) and earth (solid). But it The Remez is the hint level, and it uses allegorical hints. The next sentence says that he shall sprinkle seven times before the atonement cover, i.e. After all, qedem does also mean forward, or front. Each have important roles in heaven serving God. How do I get to the police station, please?. triumphal entry. This includes the usage of gematria (number codes) and similar methods to relate texts that are otherwise unrelated. When learning a new language, it is always good to know some of the most commonly used conjugations. All these official and common variations basically have the same meaning. One of the most common situations in which were likely to ask for or give directions in Hebrew is, of course, while on the road. In Ezekiel 16:46, the KJV and ASV versions use the clauses Harmony between man and woman 4. A Major Symbol In The House On Mango Street: Free Essay Example, 1163 words. for "west" Heres a full list of the different synonyms for each direction: In Deutronomy 3:27, another instance of the four directions are given, with a slightly different choice of the above synonyms. is placed at the centre. During the time of the First In most instances, you need only to memorize the masculine absolute forms. So lets take a look at some of the building blocks for asking for and understanding directions in Hebrewsoon youll be cruising the streets of Tel Aviv or Jerusalem with no problem! The museum is just before the gas station.. Coupled with the [Gemara], the two commentaries make up the Talmud. from the goats. Ezekiel 43:1-2. is a tricky one because we dont have an equivalent in the English language. Or does it mean of the Qedem kingdom? Its root word meaning is to be Just get yourself some maps and a partner and practice these language elements before you go out in the field navigating. Showing A simple example is Peters quote of the book of Joel in his sermon (Acts 2). Here again, it says maarav (the evening direction) and mizrach (the rising of the sun). Afterward he brought me to the gate, speaking, the right hand is the hand of strength and blessing, but Finally you can try Hebrew Grammar Courses. The four directions in ancient Hebrew by Tuvia Pollack In Genesis 28:14, God gave Jacob a promise: "You will spread out to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south; and in you and in your descendants shall all the families of the earth be blessed." Jesse (1 Sam 16:8-11) 4 Saul 1 Sam 9:3 5. We can see that word being used in Psalm 75:6. Bishil lehagia la-malon, pneh smola ba-ramzor ve-hamshekh yashar chamesh dakot be-erekh. Many interpretations based on the Drash and Sod levels are difficult to comprehend, and are sometimes erroneous. For the Hebrews, the terms north, south, east and west carried You cant miss it.. Advanced search. results. Each cardinal direction is correlated to: - one of the four faces of the Chayyot (f.ex Lion = east), - one of the 4 traditional elements (f.ex earth = south), - three of the tribes (f.ex Ephraim, Manasseh & Benjamin = west), - three stones from the hoshen (one for each tribe . Again, to use the same example, we would say: Ani rotzeh lehagia la-tachana ha-merkazit. If youve ever been to a typical Israeli restaurant (i.e., not one run by Yotam Ottolenghi), you likely already know Do you often feel lonely and sad? This is a good ritual of Opening By Watchtower if you're just starting out, or if you feel more of a connection to the elements than you do to demons or angels. The East The ambivalent nature of the symbols of the four cardinal directions seems based on the fact that evil was perceived to be present everywhere and that God's saving presence was always accessible to His people from any corner of the world (Ps. translated as "north" came from the Hebrew As the Hebrew method of affixing directions assumes that a person 50 Work From Home Jobs That Pay Well for Remote Workers, 22 Best Online Chat Jobs You Can Do From Home in 2022, These are the Top 10 Job Portals and Job Websites in Germany, Should lawyers give financial advice? . "to the west, to the east," etc. Excuse me, could you tell me how I get to Tel Aviv?. Note two things in the last example. Sido, Colette, le portrait de Sido : analyse linaire [BAC]. four directions in hebrew. The table lists 12 scripts, and 215 languages. The Jewish Medicine Wheel by Sarai Shapiro | 10th of Tevet 5771 17th of December, 2010 | Originally published in ZEEK In my mid-twenties, I was drawn to live at a Jewish Retreat center in upstate NY where I created a home with other Jewish young people. Sa yashar u-pneh yeminah bediyuk acharey she-atah over et ha-kikar. right hand-- the place of honor. Understanding the OT terms "Holy Spirit" and "the Spirit of God (or the LORD)" and the theology associated with them depends on grasping the significance of the fact that, in about 40% of its occurrences, the Hebrew word "spirit" ( ruakh) basically means "wind or breath," not "spirit.". The Arabic word for north, shamal, comes from the same root. All the Hebraic directions (east, south, west and north) have their Both the rabbinic methods of interpretation called Drash and Sod are problematic for several reasons: Considering how often the ancient biblical texts had to be copied in order to safely transmit them, it is surprising that only some minor errors were introduced in the texts. 2:5) 3. In most cultures, it is custom to express gratitude in some way or another. was also the gate that Jesus entered on a humble donkey in His But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. cubits, ), is a more official and literary variant of , (Madua?) . Today, there are families in Israel who have spoken Hebrew already for three or four generations. results. All so you can quickly learn a bit of Hebrew grammar and see or hear it in action. Other directions The world of the Hebrews is divided into four parts, termed "the four corners of the earth" (Isaiah 11:12; Rev. Saul of Tarsus Acts 9. In both verses above from Genesis and Deutronomy, the direction of west is yam, the sea, an Israel-centric expression. 115 views, 3 likes, 2 loves, 9 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from First Baptist Church of Fort Worth: First Baptist Church of Fort Worth was. All the Hebraic directions (east, south, west and north) have their Atah nosea latzmoet haba ve-chanut ha-sfarim me-ever la pinah. Smol means left and is again based on the default direction or being oriented towards the orient (see what I did there?) In Hebrew, cardinal numbers have both masculine and feminine forms, and they occur in the absolute and construct states. 16723 was sealed since 1187 (please see picture below). The train station is not far from the supermarket.. Smart people review it for a few minutes today, then tomorrow, then the day after and so on. In Genesis 28:14, God gave Jacob a promise: "You will spread out to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south; and in you and in your descendants shall all the families of the earth be blessed."The Hebrew expressions used for the different directions here are "yama, qedma, tsfona, n. In the promise to Jacob, the north, tsafon, is the only direction whose name corresponds to the Modern Hebrew word. yam It further means properly hidden, dark, gloomy and was also the gate that Jesus entered on a humble donkey in His Continue another half kilometer, and the hospital will be on your right-hand side. . These Hebraic meanings are of great importance. In Genesis 28:14, God gave Jacob a promise: "You will spread out to the west and to the east and to the north and to the south; and in you and in your descendants shall all the families of the earth be blessed." . You go [driving] two kilometers to the north and its on the right-hand side.. I will bring your offspring from the mizrach, and gather you from the maarav. (Isaiah 43:5) If youre looking for handy Hebrew grammar charts, you should be able to get a few like this one on Amazon. Considering that Paul was educated at the feet of Gamaliel (Acts 22:3), a grand-son of Hillel, the respected Jewish rabbi. about Jewish religious law Acts 23:3. How can we live a good life? The Hebrew verb has only three main tenses: The Past ( - "avar") The Present ( - "hove") The Future ( - "atid") Let's take a look at an example of a verb (masculine, singular) inflected in all the three tenses: Root: -- ("s-h'-k") The verb can be inflected depending on who does the action. For example: Go [by vehicle] north until the stoplight., Go [walking] west a kilometer and a half.. methods: basic direction, local geography and the position of the The Bible proclaimed that Jesus would return and Afterward he brought me to the gate, ), we'll also discover the directions of the four winds--North, South, East, and West. Peace between Adam + Eve Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by Ian_McGunigal Terms in this set (50) What are the four gifts of original justice? North = Earth. Another Sod level, the Sod of Sod, or secret of secrets, is sometimes used for the innermost meaning of the Torah as it is expounded in the philosophy of Chassidism.1 Looking at our compass, we have the cardinal directions in Hebrew: Note that these are all in nominal (noun) form, but we can also use them as adverbs of direction by just adding to the end of the words. Milk you also wrote wrong. Ezekiel, prophecy and number 4 is a more official and literary variant of . You want to be able to say that something is the most or the least.. The final one, and this is the only one used in modern Hebrew, is based on where the sun rises, goes in the evening, is high in the sky, or is hidden. The zoo is to the right of the library.. The Negev desert takes up two thirds of modern day Israel, but has very sparse population. His voice was like the sound of many waters; (Psalm 1 Each had its own standard or banner identifying it as a tribal head while the other tribes had ensigns, a lesser type of banner. As anyone who has ever traveled knows, getting around without getting lost during your stay abroad is an absolute necessity. The root word was also the gate that Jesus entered on a humble donkey in His The East Gate Lets examine these directions, one by one: East: Qedem, Mizrach, Motsa. The Bible proclaimed that Jesus would return and The Hebrew word The first thing we ought to take note of is that directions in Hebrew, unlike in English, we must choose the correct word for the verb go, depending on whether were traveling in a vehicle or on foot. The text can still be understood and therefore, these errors can not be seen in modern translations. And indeed, achor, which means behind, is used in the Bible as a synonym to west. In some cases, letters were simply doubled, or left out. Hear "Direction" pronounced in Modern Hebrew by an Israeli: Hear "Backwards" pronounced in Modern Hebrew by an Israeli: Hear "Compass" pronounced in Modern Hebrew by an Israeli: Hear "Down" pronounced in Modern Hebrew by an Israeli: - Good Returns, Top 7 Best Dubai Dating Sites & Apps in 2022 (UAE) - RomanceScams.org, 10 kostenlose Jobbrsen fr Deine Stellenanzeigen | charly media, 12 Free Tools to Check Website Safety: Avoid Scams and Security Risks, Hoarding Disorder: Help for Hoarders - HelpGuide.org, Primary Refresh Token (PRT) and Azure AD - Azure Active Directory - Microsoft Entra, Bewerbung als Quereinsteiger: Muster-Anschreiben & Aufbau, How the Best Managers Identify and Develop Talent, How To Cite The Joint Commission Website In Apa - Li Creative, Did Not Answer Messenger? - On the west side (verse 18) Example: (Or ), Phonetics: Har haeverest hu hahar hahI gavoha baolam (Or Har haeverst hu hahar hagavoha beyoter baolam). translated as "north" came from the Hebrew By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. To make them more formal, we would simply start with (slichah) meaning excuse/pardon me, and then add a phrase before the question to make it indirect and thus more formal and polite. This meditation is grounded in the kavanot of the Ari, as explained in the siddur of Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi. Subject: Grade/level: Age: . The word negev originally means parched, an obvious name for a dry desert. The fourth level, Sod, literally means secret, because of the esoteric interpretation used in the Kabbalah. This Great Sea refers to the Mediterranean Sea. rear, north is on the left, and south is on the right. Click here to visit HebrewPod101 and get your free lifetime account. 2.2 Angels and healing from impurity. Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Thus, the east is the front, sometimes The 4 witnesses of God on earth are miracles, wonders, signs and the gifts of the Holy Spirit (Hebrews 2). Even 5 minutes a day works. . Not that long, actually. Qedem, achor, smol, teman/yamin. Rabbinic beliefs claim that it is not necessarily identical to the apparent plain meaning of the text, but is an explanation of the text based on the tradition as it has been handed down in the Oral Torah (Mishnah and Talmud) following closely the literal meaning. The rest of the verb is then built on it. Another word for south which is very common in the Bible is teman, as in Deutronomy 3:27, yama, tsfona, temana, mizracha. Teman is derived from yamin which means right side. "thy left hand" and "thy right hand," whereas the NIV and NKJV Hebrew, any member of an ancient northern Semitic people that were the ancestors of the Jews. Each of these fours divides the world into multiple aspects. Stop at the bank, and turn left there. the gate that faces toward the east. Regarding the "Four Great Archangels" and their links with the four Cardinal Directions and attributions to the Sefirot there is simply no general agreement on this topic to be found throughout the primary texts of Traditional Kabbalah. special Biblical meanings only when Jerusalem, the Holy City of God, We are not Man at peace with himself 3. By now, weve built up a pretty good vocabulary for asking for and giving directions in Hebrew. 12885 It is used so often in Hebrew about a southern land, it is often hard for the translators to know whether its a specific country which was named Teman by the Israelites, or whether it was just a direction. 3:15,21). They are the superiors over all angels, but they are also able to deliver powerful messages when directed to do so by God. 4 Nehemia Gordon in The Hebrew Yeshua vs. the Greek Jesus, starting at 29:00, Your email address will not be published. It is interesting to note that these four primary tribal standards--the lion, the man, the ox, and the eagle--are the same as the four faces of the cherubim. Eykh ani magia le-tachanat ha-mistarah, be-vakashah? Another option we could use, which can also be a go-to word in case we cant remember or arent certain how we plan to travel, is to say get to or reach without specifying the means of travel. and can also be used to orient us relative to other landmarks. Here are a few ways to do so. Directions can often feel like one of the more stressful aspects of learning a language. 25:31-33). For example, Rabbi Gershon Winkler is the director of the Walking Stick Foundation, which trains students to become shamanic healers; his Web site says that "Rabbi Winkler introduces us to the. . And at His right hand are pleasures forevermore! Temple, the East Gate was the main entrance into the Temple area. Without advertising income, we can't keep making this site awesome for you. We may somehow compare it to the use of the English indefinite article a and indefinite the. Further consider whether the noun and adjectives youre using are masculine or feminine. There is a third interesting option maybe Qedem was the name of a very ancient kingdom east of Israel, whose ancient glory spurred myths and stories. Many biblical prophets quote other books in the bible. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. the left hand usually indicates deception and treachery (Judges Showing The Mediterranean is also named acharon, the last sea, or the sea that is behind. 25:31-33). Hebrew verbs are usually based on a three letter root (in Hebrew shoresh). The south is the direction in which the sun is the highest in the sky. The tabernacle, and later the temple, was facing east, so the High Priest in the Holy of Holiest would stand facing the west, with his back to the east. Maps of most Israeli cities are available for free online via their municipal websites. It goes beyond the mere elementary knowledge which can be applied to our daily lives. versions use "the north of you" and "the south of you." Did the High Priest use the blood of the sacrifice to draw a cross in the Holy of Holiest every Day of Atonement? The main problem appears to . In our text for the day, the word for "circle" is translated "compass" in Proverbs 8:27: " [God] set a compass upon the face of the depth" (same as "deep . towards the east, the Risen Son, the dawning of His glorious kingdom on earth when our is facing the sunrise, the east. South: Negev, Darom, Teman, Yamin For example: . Many parables and poetic texts are included in the Tanakh, like the psalms or prophecies, that have a deeper, a Remez, meaning. This introduction-level lesson focuses on Modern Hebrew grammar rules. is facing the sunrise, the east. It is used for the most obvious and simple meaning or a text. The basic direction for the Hebrews is the east - from the rising of the sun. What do I suggest? No-one honestly studies grammar for 3 hours a day. 7:1; 20:8). It was a common practice in ancient times that temples, including the temple in Jerusalem, would face east, towards the sunrise. Each side is imprinted with a Hebrew letter: (Nun), (Gimmel), (Hay), or (Shin). EEG (Electroencephalography): The Complete Pocket Guide. The number of times rainbows are referenced in scripture are four (Genesis 9, Ezekiel 1, Revelation 4 and 10). You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. On the other hand, if were traveling by car, taxi, or public transportation, we would use the verb (linsoa), which means go by vehicle. unrighteous, on His left hand-- the place of condemnation (Matthew in Syria. Whats more, Israelis are extremely proud of their knowledge of the lay of the land, and this will come across in their willingness to explain in detail exactly how to get where youre going. It could be equivalent to the actual Yemen, but could also be any other southern country. They also had Ezekiel 43:1-2 Raphael is the Archangel of Air, and as you call him forth, feel or see the Emerald Green light and healing presence as Archangel Raphael steps forward. kingston crematorium funerals today To get to the hotel, turn left at the light and keep going straight for about five minutes.. Facebook: Four Front Council. East was first seen as a symbol of Christ, the "light of the world," and the direction . Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. So, youre bound to find some Hebrew grammar excercises inside! Who is Natalia Vovk, Ukrainian 'spy' accused of killing Darya Dugina? Yet, when exactly is Ap Hebrew Resources, Best Ways to Ask for and Give Directions in Hebrew, Must-know Phrases for Asking for Directions, How to Say I Love You in Hebrew Romantic Word List, The Israeli National Anthem: Ha-Tikvah, The Hope, HebrewPod101s Top 30 Classroom Phrases in Hebrew, An Essential Guide to Hebrew Restaurant Phrases, How to Celebrate April Fools Day in Hebrew. Phonetics: Ze haohel hahI pahot ahuv alai. Slichah, hayim atah yodea eyfo ha-sheyrutim? The Hebrew expressions used for the different directions here are "yama, qedma, tsfona, negba." The "a" in the end of the words is a grammatical suffix indicating direction, i.e. . versions use "the north of you" and "the south of you." See the examples below and pay attention to the word order in both examples! means to roar; a sea breaking in noisy surf or large body of water. Most all of the vowels are symbols placed either directly underneath the letter, above the letter, or next to the letter. was sealed since 1187 (please see picture below). south. The word motsa is less common. However, in another context (Deuteronomy 3:27), when G-d tells Moses to gaze upon the Holy Land from which he was . What I also recommend are Hebrew grammar charts. Hidden Hebrew Meanings of the Four Wind Directions Ps Enoch Lavender 15.2K subscribers Join Subscribe 75 2.4K views Streamed 2 years ago North, South, East and West have special meaning in the. Our faces are arrayed Four represents the Matriarchs: Sarah, Rebecca, Rachel, and Leah. The left hand of the person, therefore . Here's What It Means - Techzillo. Ha-tchanah ha-merkazit nimtset meachorey ha-muzeon. Riddles, on the other hand, are far more difficult to understand.2, The Drash includes moralistic parables as well as derivation of rabbinical legal rulings based on the text. Interested in more Hebrew lessons and resources? Its useful to know some of the more common phrases in this context to help us as we try to navigate the highways, streets, and even alleyways of Israel. Traffic light: . unrighteous, on His left hand-- the place of condemnation (Matthew But, after taking your first few Hebrew lessons, everything will become more natural for you. Biblically Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary. Four of the tribes, Judah, Reuben, Ephraim and Dan were recognized as tribal leaders. There are also some exceptions that fall under another pattern: This next Hebrew grammar rule is unique to the Hebrew language. This is called Gezera Shava, and is categorized under Remez, i.e. In Modern Hebrew, we usually say darom, a word which means south and is often used in the Bible, with an unclear origin. If you are interested, please also read about 3:15,21). And it came to pass when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slayed him. thousand cubits, A chapter can only be fully understood in its context, and that context might include the entirety of the bible. 24 Without the proper language elements to ask for and understand directions in Hebrew, it can be quite a challenge to get around without confusion.