I was once conscripted into the Iranian armed forces. Here's why the This regulation was expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012. No S visa may be issued without first obtaining the Department's authorization. N.d.b. This effectively barred any Iranian who had served in the IRGCconscript or otherwisefrom entering the United States. Alternate Documents:An expired birth certificate will have IS DECEASED stamped on the pages. However, it is likely that the Majlis may reconsider the proposal to help the military meet its budgetary requirements for next year, Mr. Dehghani said. Temporary marriages cannot be used to confer immigration benefits and do not substantiate eligibility for either marriage-based immigrant visa classes or for derivative status of any visa class. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." [Accessed 20 Mar. In July 2009 the Iranian parliament (Majlis) passed a new bill to cut military service in the country by 2 to 10 months for conscripts with university degrees, Iranian Press TV reported on 30 June 2009. People who refuse military service cannot get a passport. "Witness Statement of Milad." Keep in mind that the parcels and apartments are frequently divided into shares and thus the applicant might only actually own a fraction of the property that the documents state is wholly owned by the applicant. U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country. Human Rights Watch adds that gay and transgender Iranians who are exempted from military service "are not immune from harassment and abuse" and that doctors have reportedly pressured gay men seeking exemption to apply for exemption as transsexuals instead (Dec. 2010, 25). Meanwhile, the new categorization still identifies both homosexuality and transsexuality as a form of mental disorder. 2014). There are limited exemptions available but the option to buy out of military service has been reintroduced for some people. In December 2013, media sources reported that, according to General Kamali, due to a shortage of personnel, Iran may increase the length of military service to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Compounding this dilemma, many conscripts came from those areas where Persian was not spoken. military service of the penalties likely to be faced if the person refuses to undertake, evades, or deserts from, military service 1.2 Points to note 1.2.1 Military service is compulsory for all males aged between 18 and 49 although there are some grounds for exemption (see Eligibility). Image: Iranian army military personnel hold Iran flags while attending a funeral for the Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) unknown martyrs in downtown Tehran on January 6, 2022. Fee: The reciprocity fee, also known as the visa issuance fee, you must pay. Iran has a compulsory military service requirement for all Iranian men when they reach the age of 19. 2014], United States (US). Other Documents Available:No other documents available. OFFICIAL TRANSLATION FROM PERSIAN Emblem Police Administration of the Islamic Republic of Iran MILITARY SERVICE EXEMPTION CARD This card is valid only for peace period Scanned photo of the Holder National ID No. 2014a)], and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), are eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [$4315 CAD (XE 27 Mar. Two witnesses are required. Like other Iranian men who seek to come to the United States, I was asked by an immigration officer in 2004 about my prior military service. Corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. The US CIA World Factbook states that, as of 2012, the age of compulsory military service for men in Iran is 18 (US 26 Feb. 2014). Certified Copies Available: Certified copies are not available. Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. [a]ccording to regulations of Medical Exemption of Military Service, those liable to the duty of service can be generally categorized into 4 main groups in terms of their conditions: Individuals being in a state of complete physical and mental Health and hence entirely capable of being drafted to the mandatory service period. What is the general policy for people who wish to obtain visas to come to the United States (U.S.)? The new digital version contains the individual's national ID number (also found on the right-hand side of the passport biodata page) and a bar code. "Denied Identity: Human Rights Abuses Against Iran's LGBT Community." Afshon Ostovar. Lawyers, for example, may work as the equivalent of a US military judge advocate general, investigating crimes committed by service members. International Relations: (+9821)66746460 The undated website of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in The Hague, states that. You need to apply for a visitor record to extend your visitor status. The military exemption cards increase. Evidence suggests that those wishing to obtain an exemption on the grounds of their sexuality/gender identity have to undergo numerous humiliating physical and psychological tests and exams and provide intimate information regarding their life. Absence without leave for more than 15 days without a valid reason is punishable by six months' to two years' imprisonment and/or 12 months extension of military service. If your Validity Period is 60 months, your visa will be valid for 60 months from the date it is issued. 21 December 2014. Sina Azodi and Mohsen Solhdoost. . Sources state that, the recruitment age of the Basij Forces ["a paramilitary volunteer militia" (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. Nationals of countries not on this list may be the beneficiary of an approved H-2A or H2-B petition in limited circumstances at the discretion of the Department of Homeland Security if specifically named on the petition. "Medical and Health-related Exemptions." 2- They must have lived at least 2 years in the foreign country. No 184, Imam Khomeini Street, Tehran, Iran Those living outside of Iran may apply for the card by submitting a special form to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 2014], _____. New versions have a brown cover for adults, photo, digital biodata, and stronger security features; and a dark green cover without photo for minor children under 15. After the bitter experience of the Donald Trump administrations Muslim ban, subsequent withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, and maximum pressure campaign, easing restrictions on the immigration of innocent Iranians, who had no choice about serving in the IRGC, could be a collateral benefit of restoring the JCPOA. During the Vietnam War (1964-1973) 8,744,000 served, but by the time conscription ended in 1973, only a quarter of elligible males were actually being conscripted. The total period of service is twenty-five years, divided as follows: two years of active military service, six years in standby military service for draftees, then eight years in first-stage reserve and nine years in second-stage reserve. According to art. Gay Iranian Man Murdered by Family on Being 'Outed' by Military Service According to the most recent resolutions, foreign resident draftees who have left the country before the date 29/12/1382 [19 March 2004, and whom after entering their 13 years of age, have been living abroad for a minimum of 2 years (as substantiated through presentation of relevant exit and entry stamps as placed in the applicant's passport by Iranian border guards and officials), were eligible for buying themselves out of Military Duty and thereby obtaining an Exemption card, upon paying the sum of 100,000,000 Rials [US$3,000], rRegardless of academic documents, or period of absence from service. The following dependents of a T-1 visa holder, however, may be issued a T visa at a U.S. consular office abroad: The validity of NATO-5 visas may not exceed the period of validity of the employment contract or 12 months, whichever is less. IranSource provides a holistic look at Irans internal dynamics, global and regional policies, and posture through unique analysis of current events and long-term, strategic issues related to Iran. Although care has been taken to ensure the accuracy, completeness and reliability of the information provided, please contact the U.S. Embassy or Consulate where you plan to apply if you believe this information is in error or if you have further questions. Unfit soldiers do not make good battle buddies in intense combat. (Factiva), Nonviolent Peaceforce (NP). Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card Now, one of the final issues in the Iran nuclear negotiations in Vienna to revive the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been the Iranian demand that the IRGC be taken off the US list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). About 3,000,000 were rejected for physical reasons But it became the rule in many induction centers that if there were any doubt at all as to whether a registrant would perform satisfactorily, he should be rejected. "Shamsi to Gregorian Converter." The first compulsory military service bill was passed ninety-six years ago, during the reign of Reza Shah Pahlavi. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Booklet Old versions have a red/burgundy cover, handwritten biodata, and manual signatures and stamps. Given the tens of thousands of Iranians whom the IRGC drafted over the years, its likely that many have relatives who are part of the large Iranian diaspora in the United States. Posts may not issue a T-1 visa. In a document sent to the DIRB by a representative of the Committee for Humanitarian Assistance to Iranian Refugees in New York, a non-partisan organization that performs advocacy work on behalf of Iranian refugees, the representative indicated that based on personal correspondence with former Iranians, a military exemption card or a military . 4 May 2013. When major global news breaks, the Atlantic Councils experts have you covereddelivering their sharpest rapid insight and forward-looking analysis direct to your inbox. Sign in to follow this . February 2013. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:The card contains a full-face photo (left-aligned), and biodata (right-aligned), including the unique national ID number (different from shenasnameh number), given name, surname, date of birth (Persian calendar), fathers given name, and expiration date. Sina Azodi. MENASource offers the latest news from across the Middle East, combined with commentary by contributors, interviews with emerging players, multi-media content, and independent analysis from fellows and staff. are an Iranian national with a valid Iranian passport, and. 1- They must have been exited the country before 1382/12/29. Since the Iran-Iraq War ended in 1988, most Iranian conscripts have seen no combat, and their military service is often devoid of actual combat training. Alternate Documents: The National Card presents information which is also contained on the Birth Certificate, but the latter is more comprehensive. Select a visa category below to find the visa issuance fee, Comments:Military service completion and exemption cards and reliable English translations are readily available in Iran. Check carefully whether this total is listed in Iranian rials or tomans (one toman is ten rials), and check the conversion rate as the total in dollars is often an incorrect. Gay Iranian man dead in alleged 'honor killing,' rights group says In addition to marriages and divorces having their own documentation, the information should also be recorded in both parties' shenasnameh (birth certificate) documents. MILITARY CARD: Iranian applicants need to provide original, copy and certified English translation of military card. The Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy will look into the governments reasons for excluding the proposal from its 2019/20 budget given the fact that the conscription buy-out was allowed in previous years., Dehghani explained: Barring any objections from the government, the Majlis will include the proposal in next years budget. In correspondence with the Research Directorate, the Main Representative to the UN for the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR), a Netherlands-based organization founded in 1914 that is "against war and its preparation" (IFOR n.d.) with "branches, affiliates and groups in more than 40 countries" (NP n.d.), "who has been monitoring issues of military service and conscientious objection world-wide with a view to reporting [and] briefing treaty bodies and other UN mechanisms and procedures" indicated that "there are no provisions for alternate service" in Iran (IFOR 18 Mar. Further information about payment in lieu of compulsory military service could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. Certified Copies Available:Not available. Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:All service cards show national ID number, given name, surname, fathers name, date of birth (Persian), dates of service, card issuance date, rank, photo, and contain a chip. Thus far, this regulation is expected to be in effect up to 04/11/1390 [24 January 2012 (Taghvim.com 28 Mar. "Iran." Further and corroborating information could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. This fee is in addition to the nonimmigrant visa application fee (MRV fee). The IHRDC reports on doctors who have written letters to the Military Service Office indicating that the individual seeking a military exemption based on sexual preference needed "sex-reassignment surgery" (IHRDC 19 June 2013). Temporary marriages (sigheh or ezdevaj-e movaghat) are religious marriages that are entered into for a specific period of time. Sources state that people who refuse military service cannot get a passport (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). Some indicate why the cardholder was exempted from military service. As of 2019, the Iranian armed forces number about 525,000 troops, of whom about 250,000 [mostly in the Army] were conscripts. If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable (Roonevesht).. You can extend your status for free if you. In December 2013, General Kamali stated that "[b]ecause of its discriminatory nature, paying off military service was never desired by the armed forces, and that option has been closed" (19 Dec. 2013). All pages of the document are required for immigrant visa processing. Registration Criteria:Proof of Iranian citizenship. ! Denying so many young men the chance to pursue their dreams for crimes they didnt commit deprives the United States of their potential contribution and is at odds with the ideals on which the United States was founded. Further information on the implementation of the proposed service extension could not be found among the sources consulted by the Research Directorate within the time constraints of this Response. N.d. "Iranian Newspapers." Document Name:Sanad-e aghd; Sanad Sanad-e ezdevaj (Marriage Certificate), Issuing Authority:National Organization of Registration of Documents and Property (Sazman-e Sabt-e Asnad va Amlak-e Keshvar), Special Seal(s) / Color / Format:Red/burgundy booklet, off-white pages with handwritten data, Issuing Authority Personnel Title:Notary public. However, we wont consider the plan if the government makes a strong case against it.. Document Name:Sanad-e Talagh (Divorce Certificate). Draft evaders were subject to arrest, trial before a military court, and imprisonment for a maximum of two years after serving the required two years of active duty. Al-Monitor reports that in December 2013, General Kamali indicated that Iran is "reviewing its policy of offering a reduction in service time for those who are married" (19 Dec. 2013). (IFOR 18 Mar. DOC Official Translation - iranian military exemption card - KMITL 20-07-2019 12:07:30 ZULU, The Iranian Military Under the Islamic Republic, IRAN'S GROUND FORCES: MORALE AND MANPOWER. The IHRDC indicates that some exemptions "on account of physical or mental health problems or disabilities" include "schizophrenia, bi-polar disorder, manic-depressive tendencies and other serious mental illnesses" (7 Nov. 2013). Exemption cards show the reason for exemption in the usual place of service dates, and these cards also have a different photo border from service cards. Iran - Military Conscription Iranian / Dutch B2 tourist visa refused because of no military card / no military exemption card ! Diplomatic relations with Iran were severed on April 7, 1980. At that time every male person who had reached 21 years old must serve in the military for 2 years. Validity Period: This generally means the visa is valid, or can be used, from the date it is issued until the date it expires, for travel with that visa. For example, those who are accepted to universities are exempted while at school but are required to sign up after they graduate. Treatment of People Who Refuse Military Service. In the case of the IRGC, a clean-shaven face could result in three days of extra service time, as I was told by a number of friends who were drafted by the IRGC. Like most draftees around the world, Iranians are eager return to civilian life as soon as their mandatory enlistment ends. Iranian applicants usually provide documents from their bank which show their total account holdings. Refworld | Iran: Military service, including recruitment age, length of 2014]. Both parties birth certificates, national ID cards, medical reports, and the brides fathers birth certificate are required. Similarly, Al-Monitor reports that, according to General Kamali, "reduced-time exemptions are still applicable for those who entered military service this Iranian calendar year, which ends March 2014" (19 Dec. 2013). How to obtain an Iranian military exemption - Quora Answer (1 of 5): Iran doesn't recognize dual citizenship, so in addition to their less restricted usage of detention in methods that are not as common in most first would countries, there remains the possibility that one will be detained indefinitely and without charge for whatever reason. If you live in United States, please visit daftar.org the official website of the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran for complete list of forms and fees to obtain civil documents. . The death certificate issued by the physician, hospital, or cemetery official; or the presence of two witnesses before the relevant civil registration office. February 28, 2024. December 2010. In 2019, the US State Department designated the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization, an unprecedented action against the military of a foreign state. A new regulation which was passed in 2014 and had been gradually implemented in the follwoing two years, had two new features. According to a 7 July 2011 report by LANDINFO, Norway's Country of Origin Information Centre, religious minorities "are called in for military service on an equal basis with other Iranians, but are barred from making a military career" (Norway 7 July 2011, 6). However, the non-Canadian national dependent of a Canadian "TN", unless otherwise exempt from the visa requirement, must obtain a "TD" visa before attempting to enter the United States. Consequently, the U.S. Department of State no longer has a basis under U.S. law to issue E-1 or E-2 visas to principal applicants who are nationals of Iran. Newspapers had carried reports of people caught trying to buy their way out of military service, at an unofficial figure of about US$8,000 for forged exemption documents. Exceptions:Copies of certificates containing the Bureaus authentication of the notarys signature can be obtained if the name and number of the notary registering the marriage or divorce are known. Allowing such people to travel to the United States can also be an effective tool to counter the propaganda of the Islamic Republic, which positions the US as the enemy of Iranians. 30 June 2013. [Accessed 28 Mar. On Saturday, January 29, a spokesman for the Iranian parliament's Budget Committee for 2022-23 said members had agreed that exemptions from military service could again be sold to individuals at a cost of 250 to 600 million tomans (US$9,000 to $21,500). 30 June 2009. Human Rights Watch reports that "several individuals who had received exemptions based on their sexual orientation" faced discrimination in employment, "because their identification cards stated the reasons for their exemption as 'behavioural disorders' such as 'sexual deviancy'" (Dec. 2010, 24). The first page includes a summary of the certificate holders personal information such as place of birth and parents first names and birth certificate numbers. Registration Criteria: There are no registration criteria. 2014], United Kingdom (UK). Basically you get your exit permission validated and stamped in your passport before you enter the country. Expansion and Clarification of Export Controls Targeting Russia and Belarus. Procedure for Obtaining: Iranian nationals over the age of 15 apply for the card at any local branch of the National Organization for Civil Registration in Iran. Original Iranian Birth Certificate (Shenasname), and photocopies of all the pages of the Birth Certificate(This document must contain an ID photo for those above 15 years of age. According to a 2020 survey from 6Rang, nearly 63 percent of Iranian LGBTQ people reported experiencing violence perpetrated by their nuclear family. This reflected the country-wide illiteracy rate, which stood at 60 percent in 1979. According to the IHRDC, "in general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months" and "[f]or service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months" (7 Nov. 2013). In addition, an applicant is eligible for an exemption from the MRV fee if he or she is participating in a State Department, USAID, or other federally funded educational and cultural exchange program (program serial numbers G-1, G-2, G-3 and G-7). Arash Karami. January 2009. This Response was prepared after researching publicly accessible information currently available to the Research Directorate within time constraints. E-1 and E-2 visas may not be issued to a principal alien if he/she is a stateless resident. Registration Criteria: Iranian citizenship, completed application form with photos, and payment of fees. Ben Piven. These marriages are performed by ecclesiastical authorities and are not registered with the government. This exemption is for a man who is the only male in the family and his father is over 65 years old. Police records are not required for immigrant visa applicants because posts cannot verify them. Under the pre-revolutionary law, temporary or permanent exemptions were provided for the physically disabled, hardship cases, convicted felons, students, and certain professions. : 2298500101 Surname : MOHAMMAD Name : NIKNAM Father's Name : Ali Birth Certificate No. Mexican nationals are not visa-exempt. N.d. "About Press TV." If the original booklet is lost, a handwritten transcript from the registry office may be acceptable. "Iran: Transgender People Are No Longer Classified as 'Mentally Sick'." 2014b)]. The IFOR Main Representative to the UN stated that, no case has been recorded of anyone claiming exemption from the military authorities on the grounds of conscientious objection, but as conscientious objection is not recognised by the military authorities, conscientious objectors would not be treated as such; no sanctions would explicitly address conscientious objection. [Accessed 25 Mar. [Accessed 20 Mar. Renewals of old birth certificates or replacements of lost birth certificates are available by applying in person at the registry office. [Accessed 27 Mar. Sina Azodi and Ali Dadpay. [Accessed 20 Mar. Issuing Authority Personnel Title:There is no issuing authority personnel title. In general males are expected to serve for a period of 20 months and for service in impoverished areas, the duration can last 24 months while service in boundary areas can last 22 months. 24 April 2012. A member of the budget committee in the Iranian parliament, Mohammad-Reza Mirtajodini, said the plan only includes the absentees who are living abroad and at least five years have passed from their conscription due date. A 2013 UK Home Office Country of Origin Information Report indicates that, according to a translation of the website of the Iranian Embassy in the UK, the only male child must be over the age of 18 and his father must be over the age of 60 (UK 26 Sept. 2013, 56); being "the sole caretaker of a parent, a minor or ill sibling or ill grandparents" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014) or, according to Al-Monitor, only children caring for parents (19 Dec. 2013); being "a man who has demonstrated exceptional scholastic achievement" (IHRDC 7 Nov. 2014); Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) states that members of the Basij are exempt from military service (19 June 2009), while an article in the Middle East Journal indicates that this is a "possibility" if they are active in the Basij for 5 years or more (30 June 2013); "those who work in industries vital to the government or military" may also be exempt, according to Al-Monitor (19 Dec. 2013). Certified Copies Available:Certified copies are not available. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. [Accessed 25 Mar. Sources indicate that the duration of compulsory military service ranges from 18 to 24 months (BBC 26 Dec. 2013; Al-Monitor 19 Dec. 2013). If you are exempt from the service please provide a copy and certified English translation of your military service exemption card. A 14 October 2008 article by Agence France-Presse (AFP) reports that, according to the state-run Fars News Agency, General Kamali stated that military service would be reduced by 1 to 2 months, adding "the term was 17 monthsand now it has been cut to 16 months." Number of Entries: The number of times you may seek entry into the United States with that visa. Country of Origin Information Report. The International Campaign for Human Rights in Iran and Small Media were unable to provide information for this Response. Every year about 580,000 men reach conscription age of 18 years for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army). By 1986 the country's overall literacy rate was estimated at 50 percent, a dramatic improvement. However, Al Jazeera indicates that the recruitment age is 19 (Al Jazeera 24 Apr. This means a temporary marriage would not disqualify an alien from a K-1 fianc (e) visa and would not be considered a marriage for determining whether an alien meets the definition of child (under 21 and unmarried). You will not be able to access U.S. or foreign bank accounts using . These cards facilitate the United States in honoring its host country obligations under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (VCDR), [] The conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months.
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