why did catherine of aragon take off her shoes

At the same time, she says, she went through an existential process because of the job and thinking and reading about these themes so much. Catherine had very powerful relatives. When her young husband, Arthur, Prince of Wales, died suddenly in 1502, Catherine of Aragon was left with the title of Dowager Princess of Wales. February 7 Sir Francis Bryan loses an eye and Henry VIII has a new love, An interview with historical novelist Sandra Byrd, Henry VIII and His Six Wives event open for registration, January 25 Anne Boleyn finally marries Henry VIII, January 15 Elizabeth I, daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, is crowned queen, Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy and Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands, 7 January 1536 The death of Catherine of Aragon, first wife of King Henry VIII, December 31 Sir William Skeffington, Lord Deputy of Ireland. That way, if King James IV's troops were victorious, she and her army would be waiting. Intricately tied up in her miscarriages is the loss of her relationship with Henry, the love between them, and the power that comes with it. Here's what really happened at the pivotal Battle of Flodden, which resulted in the death of Scotland's King James VI. Given how perfectly it encapsulates her personality, the powerful image of Catherine wearing armor ahead of battle ultimately serves as the main poster image for season 2 of The Spanish Princess. The Catherine that Mara saw on that day must have been a far cry from the Catherine she had once known. She used her power within the Great Wardrobe to increase her clothing budget by 50 percent. Thats unheard of, even among the English royalty. Any of them that did must've been made out of steel," Hope tells OprahMag.com. When Lady Margaret requests they speak in Latin because isnt proficient in Spanish, Catherine assures her shes not a child and can speak English perfectly well. After Henry VIII returned to England after six months, Catherine's time as regent queen came to a close, and so too did her power. Women who were moms and women who also had chosen not to have kids and lived amazing lives that they might not have been able to if they had families. Unfortunately, the queen reported, she soon realized that our Englishmens hearts would not suffer it.. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Catherine of Aragon's marriage to Henry VIII lasted for 24 years. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Henry wasn't moved. I write about mental health, the media, and everything in between. L.W. Could he annul his marriage to Catherine of Aragon and marry again? Lina sends everyone away and then recalls a meeting between Catherine and Christopher Columbus. Edward interrupts to inform Catherine the Queen has asked to see her. Shes embarrassed she shared her heart and passion with the letter-writer. Catherine, for her part, appeared to relish the opportunity to exercise her full authority, says Giles Tremlett, author of Catherine of Aragon: Henry's Spanish Queen. Starzs limited series The Spanish Princess, the networks third series based on the critically acclaimed novels by Philippa Gregory, premiered on May 5, 2019. Catherine truly believed she was in love, and now she wonders if it was all a sham, a trick played by some other nobleman. Categories: Six Wives, Tudor EventsTags: Catherine of Aragon, Katherine of Aragon, Copyright 2023 The Anne Boleyn Files The new details involve the queen more deeply as a director of events rather than a passive figurehead managed by those of Henrys counselors left in England, Sean Cunningham, the archivist who discovered the papers, told the Times Mark Bridges in May. She sees fighting for her own marriage as just as important as fighting for the Catholic faith.. Terms of Use For a moment there, Catherine had it all. She declares this is no way for a king to act and threatens to write her mother about his disrespectful behavior toward both her and Spain. When he asks where shes off to, Rosa explains and then heads with Edward into the shadows to make out. Lina wakes Princess Catherine from her nap when she sees King Henry approaching the house. As he later reflected with no small amount of trepidation, she was perfectly capable of carrying on a war as fiercely as Queen Isabella, her mother, had done in Spain., Meilan Solly A powerful alliance. On this day in history, 7th January 1536, at two oclock in the afternoon, Catherine of Aragon died at Kimbolton Castle. The marriage had been meant to solidify the alliance of the ruling families of Spain and England. Catherine, however, is stuck on her dislike for the rain. Queen Elizabeth, obviously not one to hold her tongue with her mother-in-law, believes those are perfect qualities for a queen just not qualities Lady Margaret approves of. Breaking a peace treaty signed with England in 1502, James IV of Scotland traveled south to the English border with an army of 30,000 men. ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/catherine-of-aragon-facts-3528153. According to Fox, the Battle of Flodden (which draws its name from nearby Flodden Edge) left Scotland in a powerless situation. She adds, Not only have you just defeated them in a spectacular way, but [the kingdom is] in disarray. Edward Stafford accompanies Princess Catherine to her temporary accommodations in the Tower. Margaret admits to her husband she misses their children and doesnt like Dogmersfield House. Working with councilors, she mobilized forces across England, communicating with local authorities to determine how many men and horses their parishes could provide. I entreat you also, on behalf of my maids, to give them marriage portions, which is not much, they being but three. When she was 18, she was diagnosed with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal imbalance that affects 1 in 10 women and is one of the most common, but treatable, causes of infertility. When Catherine says King Henry was rude to her, Elizabeth disagrees. Also known as: Katherine, Katharine, Katherina, Katharina, Kateryn, Catalina, Infanta Catalina de Aragn y Castilla, Infanta Catalina de Trastmara y Trastmara, Princess of Wales, Duchess of Cornwall, Countess of Chester, Queen of England, Dowager Princess of Wales. Unlike Anne, and other wives, Catherine lived on, "demoted," as History phrases it. Despite her status as a Spanish Its apparently the custom before a Royal wedding, and Edward assures her the apartments will be comfortable. I cant see that Catherine could have acted any differently. Until Prince Arthur and Princess Catherine are wed, the country is in dire straits and vulnerable to attack. She has the power to summon troops, to appoint sheriffs, to sign warrants and to get money from the treasurer of the chamber.. Lastly, I make this vow, that mine eyes desire you above all things.. She wants to bathe and then take a siesta. Catherine of Aragon - Early Life and First Marriage, Medieval Queens, Empresses, and Women Rulers, Eleanor of Aquitaines Descendants Through Eleanor, Queen of Castile, Biography of Catherine Parr, Sixth Wife of Henry VIII, Catherine of Aragon: Early Life and First Marriage, Catherine of Aragon: Marriage to Henry VIII, Catherine of Aragon: The King's Great Matter, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School, Father: Ferdinand II of Aragon (14521516), Maternal grandmother:Isabella of Portugal(14281496), Maternal grandfather:John (Juan) of Castile (14051454), Paternal grandmother: Juana Enriquez, a member of the Castilian nobility (1425 - 1468), second wife of Juan II, and a great-great-granddaughter of Alfonso XI of Castile, Paternal grandfather: John (Juan) II of Aragon, also known as Juan the Great and Juan the Faithless (13981479), John, Prince of Asturias (14781497; married to, Joanna of Castile (Juana the Mad) (14791555; married to Philip, Duke of Burgundy, later titled Philip I of Castile; six children included Holy Roman Emperors Charles V and Ferdinand I; Charles V played a key role in the struggle over Catherine's annulment and Charles' son, Philip II of Spain, eventually married Catherine of Aragon's daughter, Mary I), Maria, Queen of Portugal (14821517; married to Manuel I of Portugal, widower of her sister Isabella; her daughter Isabella married Joanna's son Charles V and was the mother of, Catherine of Aragon (14851536) was the youngest of the siblings, husband: Arthur, Prince of Wales (betrothed in 1489, married 1501; Arthur died 1502), no children; Catherine asserted consistently at the end of her marriage that the marriage had not been consummated, husband: Henry VIII of England (married 1509; annulled by Church of England in 1533, with Archbishop Cranmer approving the nullification of the marriage). A stunning Catherine of Aragon makes her way down the carpet lined with soldiers outside the church. The Battle of Flodden was especially devastating for Scotland, which lost much of its nobilityas well as King James IV himself, marking the last time a British king died in battle. He softens his comments by complimenting Catherine, saying she and Rosas beauty brighten the day. That grit and hope was something Charlotte also found in many of the women she talked to in researching her role. Catherine of Aragon refuses to believe this was done at her mothers request. In addition to recruiting soldiers, the queen dispatched money (10,000, to be exact), artillery, gunners, a fleet of eight ships and supplies ranging from grain to pipes of beer and armor. Catherine admits her own letters are equally as passionate as Prince Arthurs. For Queen Catherine, her identity and power dynamics shift substantially as her infertility and inability to produce an heir to the throne take center stage. Catherine disagreed with the decision, pointing out to him that she had been everything she was supposed to be as a good and obedient wife. It is interesting to note that she had a strong claim to the English throne as she was descended from John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and son of Edward III. She says his behavior was due to the fact they paid a high price for her and hes desperate. The previous series' protagonists, Elizabeth of York and Elizabeth Woodville, don't near a battlefield. The Scottish kings brutal fate was, in a way, evocative of the broader blow inflicted on his country in the wake of the defeat: As historian Leanda de Lisle explains, James left hand was almost severed, his throat gashed, and an arrow was shot through his lower jaw. (Additional ignominies, including one at Catherines own hand, awaited the kings corpse.) "Flodden," the second episode of The Spanish Princess's second season, showcases Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) in her element. The group is attacked by Moors whove vowed to die fighting for their beliefs. However, Catherine corrects her, reminding her the marriage was sealed by proxy while she was at sea. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Catherines grown up believing she will be the Queen of England, a promise made to her as a child. Compared to this, the Battle of the Spurs won over the French, although part of an expensive campaign, was a purely temporary check, forgotten the next year when the King turned his foreign policy on its head., Catherine wasnt the first English queen to assume the reins of power in the absence of a male monarch. And when she actually comes to the divorce question, she sees it as a battle. For Queen Catherine, her identity and power dynamics shift substantially as her infertility and inability to produce an heir to the throne take center stage. Catherine was well-beloved by the people of the kingdom Anne wasn't and Henry tried to remove her from the public eye and acclamation by essentially banishing her to a series of castles and estates. Linas on her own when a soldier approaches and grabs her. Facts About Catherine of Aragon. Catherines impressed with Arthurs writing, and her heart is warmed by his passion. Princess Catherine watches her mother ride into battle and sinks to her knees, plunging a knife into the earth and reciting, Daughter of Spain, Queen of England, wife to Prince Arthur, in ever-increasing volume and surety. That anxiety helped fuel her role and riveting performance. Instead, she settled with bringing Henry a bloody piece of the Scottish king's armor. Catherine of Aragon's Last Days On the 29th December 1535 Catherine's doctor sent for Eustace Chapuys, the Imperial Ambassador and a friend of Catherine's - Catherine had taken a turn for the worse. Catherine of Aragon served as regent for her husband, Henry VIII, for six months when he was in France in 1513. He then reveals hell be leading her up the aisle for her wedding. Then an impressionable 6-year-old, Catherine witnessed the Moors surrender, as well as her mothers leading role in the military crusade. But in life, Catherine of Aragon had red hair and blue eyes. It is instead one of those worst nightmare scenarios, just begging for it not to happen, knowing that everyone is going to come and see. "It was so difficult to survive, particularly a woman in those times. She was forbidden to see their daughter. As for why she did not leave to return to Spain: she was a virtual prisoner, first at the More in Hertfordshire and then at Kimbolton. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Behind the Scenes: 12 Historical Figures in, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Catherine-of-Aragon, Catherine of Aragon - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Catherine of Aragon - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). (2020, August 26). With the Stuart monarchs passing, his infant son, James V, became the leader of a grieving, much-reduced nation. He is a starving man and you are bread, says Queen Elizabeth. But by 1527, Henry had a big problem: His first marriage, to Catherine of Aragon, had failed to produce a son and male heir to the throne. She continued praying until the end, until her loving Father took her into Paradise. As Antonia Fraser writes in The Wives of Henry VIII, [T]he Scottish threat was removed for a generation by the slaughter of its leaders. Catherines legacy, adds the historian, is that of a wronged woman who did not accept defeat, who fought for what she believed to be right until the breath left her body., Henry, for his part, never forgot the tenacity his wife had demonstrated in the days leading up to Flodden. That second part frequently wins out when processing of a miscarriage, and in no small part because of misogyny. Dr. Angela Lawson, Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology, adds that talking about it can help normalize that it is not easy to conceive and so if you have a loss, you did nothing wrong. One of her men sets up an escort with the town major and as rain pours down, they continue their journey accompanied by Edward Stafford (Olly Rix), Duke of Buckingham. Historical documents show Catherine's excitement at getting a slice of military action, as her mother, Isabel of Castile, had so often. Catherine of Aragon was Queen of England as the first wife of King Henry VIII from their marriage on 11 June 1509 until their annulment on 23 May 1533. Giving custody of a woman who many within the realm and most of those outside it to be . Claire is going live on YouTube on 11 February! Catherine was ready to fight herself, if need be. A sad end to a woman who had once been Queen of England and who had defeated the Scots as Regent. Queen Catherine of Aragon, played by Charlotte. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Catherine of Aragon - Theresa Earenfight 2021-12-07 Catherine of Aragon is an elusive subject. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. As Prince Arthur prepares for his trip, Queen Elizabeth asks what he and Aunt Maggie discuss. ||sitemap_index.xml "She had the armor made and she led the army to face the Scottish invasion," co-creator Graham tells OprahMag.com. Through Catherine, Spanish Princess creators Emma Frost and Matthew Graham could explore a woman who straddled multiple identitiesall of which come to the forefront during the Battle of Flodden in the show, and in real life. Rosa and Lina help Catherine from her clothes as a forlorn Catherine asks, Where is the light? Lina says Catherine is the light. She did penance and refused to leave her room, except for prayer. Prince Henry was by her side escorting her. She was betrothed since she was about four years old to the future king of England. The marriage was annulled and he went on to marry Anne Boleyn, a favorite mistress. She lost because Henry had chosen Thomas Cranmer as the new Archbishop of Canterbury in 1533, knowing he would immediately grant a divorce. For my part I pardon you everything and I wish to devoutly pray to God that He will pardon you also. Last minute finishing touches are taking place inside Dogmersfield House as Princess Catherine arrives on horseback. She had to fight for what she believed, for the sake of her soul and for that of her husband. He enters and pounds on Catherines door, demanding she open up so he can meet her. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Three years into the royal couples marriage, Henry was still so besotted with his consort that he invited a Spanish visitor to look at her just to see how bella and beautiful she was.. The procession harks back to her funeral and the 1000 candles lit for Katharine by approximately 200 mourners in 1536., Saturday 29th January, 9am, Roman Catholic Mass by the grave of Catharine of Aragon A Mass in Catherines memory, Saturday 29th January 10.00am to 3.00pm, Tudor Living History A chance to meet Catharine and Henry Vlll, Tudor dancing and music, Tudor crafts, archery, surgery and much more., Saturday 29th January at 7.30pm, The Sixteen in concert The Sixteen are recognized as one of the worlds greatest choral and period instrument ensembles. There is nothing I wont do to save my boys or to save my love. She seals her words with a kiss and departs, leaving Catherine alone to consider what shes learned. But she doesn't do that. It is unclear exactly why Katherine lost so many of her children. But the new evidence suggests that the queen intended to travel further north, if not directly into battle like Joan of Arc, then at least into the vicinity of combat. Catherine barely acknowledges his greeting, wanting only to enter the house and get out of her wet clothes. King Henrys beside himself with worry over Englands finances. In 1513, Henry VIIIs first queenacting as regent in her husbands absencesecured a major triumph at the Battle of Flodden. Arthur explains he tried to write Catherine but couldnt find the words. Anne and Jane's bond seemed to have improved, they were a lot closer now Almost like how things used to be. He wonders why shes wearing a veil, thinking it might be to keep his brother, Arthur, from kissing her. She also reads a letter from Prince Arthur who says he longs to embrace her. Chapuys arrived the next day and although the former queen was weak she was still lucid enough to know that she needed witnesses in the room when she first spoke to him so that she could not be accused of plotting against the King, later conversations, however, were in private. Known for: first queen consort of Henry VIII; mother of Mary I of England; Catherine's refusal to be put aside for a new queenand the Pope's support of her positionled to Henry's separating the Church of England from the Church of Rome, Occupation: queen consort of Henry VIII of England. Your Privacy Rights Throughout the battle's proceedings, Catherine was more a "director of events" than "passive figurehead" managed by Henry's counselors, according to an archivist who unearthed new papers about her pivotal role in 2020. Arthur attempts to put her mind at ease, claiming his mother holds her in high esteem. But, it was also talked about in the 16th century with Catherine of Aragon trying desperately to produce a male heir for her husband, the King, Henry the VIII. Season 2 of The Spanish Princess premieres on Sunday, October 11 on Starz. Cowie describes the wedding of Prince Arthur and Catherine of Aragon on November 14th, 1501. 28-year old Catherine of Aragon (Charlotte Hope) played a major role in the Battle of Floddenall while pregnant. Though Spain and England initially sought to maintain their alliance by marrying Catherine to another member of the Tudor family (both Henry and his father, Henry VII, were suggested as potential suitors), negotiations soured as diplomatic relations shifted. He asks that she remove her veil and Princess Catherine refuses, determined to wear it until she is wed. As records recently found at the United Kingdoms National Archives testify, this daughter of Ferdinand and Isabellatwo famously bellicose rulers whod spent Catherines childhood driving the Muslim Moors out of the Iberian Peninsulaleft the safety of London and headed north toward the English-Scottish border with 1,500 sets of armor, as well as a golden headpiece with crown that Tremlett likens to an armored sun hat, in tow. As Catherines leaving, Prince Harry confesses he wrote the love letters. When the mayor and sheriffs of Gloucester failed to respond in a timely fashion, she gave them a deadline of 15 days and emphasized that writing and news from the Borders show that the King of Scots means war.. "We are all very glad to be busy with the Scots. 1485 - d. 1536. Princess Catherine and Queen Elizabeth have their first face-to-face meeting. Princess Catherine makes King Henry chuckle when she states England needs Spain more than Spain needs England. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. In declaring war on England, King James IV of Scotland acted in accordance to a treaty with France, designed to protect the other from England's advances. Tremlett writes of how Catherine then prayed, asking God to set Henry back on the right path and forgive him for wronging her before asking her Fathers pardon for her own soul. This idea of a woman involved in battles is there. Chapuys sought permission from the King to visit Catherine and it was granted. On September 9, Surreys troops and James army of more than 30,000 engaged in battle. Shocked, she reminds him theyre in service to Princess Catherine and Spain. They walk down the aisle as Catherine quietly recites, Daughter of Spain, wife to Prince Arthur. The episode ends as she adds, and soon, Queen of England.. Catherine of Aragon was born into a family of kings and queens and was destined to become one herself. Women who suffered loss and women who went through In Vitro Fertilization (IVF). As Henry and his troops besieged the French town of Throuanne, Catherine and her council readied for a clash closer to home. According to contemporary historian Peter Martyr, Catherine really did address English troops ahead of the Battle of Flodden, wearing armor to accommodate her pregnant body, as she does in The Spanish Princess. At 29, Charlotte already senses that pressure. However, Graham and Emma Frostthe duo behind Starz's The White Princess and The White Queen, which focus on Tudor England from the perspective of its womencouldn't pass up an opportunity to finally stage a battle scene. 59, Letter from Chapuys to Charles V regarding Catherines illness and death, dated 9th January 1536. Yet, while she enjoyed her non-traditional life, she regularly questioned, Am I gonna be able to have kids? It was a good political move. Im sure that her conscience would have been even more troubled if she had agreed to the annulment and risked their souls. However, on the night of the 6th January, Catherine became fidgety and in the early hours of the 7th she asked to take communion. December 30 Francis Dryander, a scholar supported by Cranmer and the Duchess of Suffolk, December 29 George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland, Elizabeth Is rogue, Friday 28th January, 10.30am, Catherine of Aragon Commemoration Service The annual service which commemorates the life of Henry VIII first wife, Catherine, Friday 28th January, 5pm, Candelit Procession and Vespers A candlelit procession of honour of Katharine through the Cathedral grounds and up to her tomb. Charlotte explains that initially . This was done at the request of Catherines mother, Queen Isabella. Files Welcome Pack of 5 goodies, 7th January 1536 Death of Catherine of Aragon, 7 January 1536 Death of Catherine of Aragon, Catherine of Aragons Funeral 29 January 1536, 7 January 1536 The Death of Catherine of Aragon, Henry VIIIs first wife, 7 January 1536 Catherine of Aragon dies at Kimbolton Castle, The Katherine of Aragon Festival 2011 webpage, Catherine of Aragon: The Spanish Queen of Henry VIII, The Tudors Season 4 on BBC UK This Month January 2011, Henry VIII Books livestream YouTube 18 February 2023, February 13 A queen and her lady-in-waiting are beheaded. When Catherine of Aragon Led England's Armies to Victory Over Scotland In 1513, Henry VIII's first queenacting as regent in her husband's absencesecured a major triumph at the Battle of. Words like crippling and failure come to Charlottes mind to describe how Catherine feels. As it turned out, neither Lovell nor the queen ended up seeing action. What Happened To Catherine Of Aragon After Henry VIII Left Her. With another battle under her belt, Princess Catherine removes her veil. As the child of Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, Catherine (who is played perfectly by Charlotte Hope) was always destined to be a queen, and as soon as she's of marrying age,. Oh, one last thing? Back in her room, Catherine tells Lina that Arthur did not write the letters. Dr. Jennifer Conti, OB-GYN and Co-Author of The Vagina Book: An Owner's Manual for Taking Care of Your Down There explains, It's so important to talk about all types of pregnancy outcomes because in reality, not all pregnancies end in happy, healthy deliveries. Queen Elizabeth thinks this might indicate God is now smiling upon them. Secondly, she was a crowned and anointed queen. Yet, while Catherine goes through immense pain, her strength helped Charlotte cope all along. She was five years older than he. She will not meet Prince Arthur until they stand in Gods presence and exchange vows. This happened many times for Charlotte Hope as she played Queen Catherine in the Starz original limited series the Spanish Princess, which returned for Part 2 this month. More recently, Henry VIIIs grandmother Margaret Beaufortan uncrowned queen, in the words of historian Nicola Tallishad acted as regent in the brief period before the young king came of age. On the 29th January 1536, Catherine of Aragon was laid to rest at Peterborough Abbey, now Peterborough Cathedral. There's a fair body of scholarship out there that suggests Henry genuinely loved Catherine, and never stopped loving her at least, in his fashion. What Catherine did next was unprecedented, particularly for a kingdom where warfare was considered an exclusively male domain. The English army lost around 1,500 men, whereas the Scottish army up to 17,000, according to the Scotsman. Henry had also become infatuated with one of his wife's . Lady Margaret greets Catherine with, Welcome to England, child, and their initial conversation sets the stage for later conflicts. When Catherine of Aragon realized that a mere mistress was trying to take her place, she tried to use her power as queen to keep her rival, Anne, in her place. Between 1510 and 1518 Catherine gave birth to six children, including two sons, but all except Mary (later queen of England, 155358) either were stillborn or died in early infancy. He, of course, already figured out his brother is the one who penned the love letters. She had been ill for a few months but felt worse after drinking a draught of Welsh beer in December 1535 and this, combined with the embalmers report that all of her organs were healthy apart from her heart, which was quit black and hideous to look at, gave rise to rumours that Catherine had been poisoned. There is something beautiful, yet complicated trying to mesh the past with the present and noticing how many parallels still exist between women in the 16th century and women today. Catherine had asked how Columbus knew he wouldnt sail off the earths edge and Columbus told her to always remember where she came from. Was this because she was lying? She was also concerned about the impact the annulment would have on their only living child, Mary. An afternoon of great slaughter, sweating and travail ensued, and by its end, some 10,000 Scotsincluding 12 earls, 14 lords, an archbishop, a bishop, 2 abbots and James himselflay dead. Catherine of Aragon Was a Real Life Warrior Queen, Season 2 of "The Spanish Princes" Is Even Darker, See the Cast of Season 2 of "The Spanish Princess", Why Princess Anne Might Be the Coolest Royal, bloodiest battles ever fought on English soil, Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and 26,000 soldiers, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, "Flodden," the second episode of Starz's period drama. Lady Margarets confused by the supplies and flabbergasted when Lina says Princess Catherine will bathe every day. Catherine of Aragon wins this battle, telling Lady Margaret she will not meet anyone until she has had a bath and a siesta. She's both warrior and queen, fulfilling her desire to be a military leader and her duty to bear an heir. After King Henry makes his exit, Lady Margaret confides to Elizabeth that Catherine is arrogant and over-privileged. This year the programme includes:-. Catherine is invoking the memory and the value of their longtime relationship. Though she sent 70-year-old Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and 26,000 soldiers to the Scottish border, Catherine also rode north with troops herself.