The new 112,000-square-foot facility, located at 1228 South Pine Island Road, just north of I-595, is an addition to the healthcare landscape in central Broward County. We are eager to start receiving guests and hearing their thoughts and feedback during this soft launch period, says Andrea M. JohnBaptiste, Board Member. It shall only be lawful for a person, firm or corporation to do, perform or engage in any construction work, building, excavating, hoisting, grading, pneumatic hammering, demolition, dredging, building alteration or repair work of any nature to any building or structure in the city between the hours of 7:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. of any weekday and Pinellas Sheriff`s Police Athletic League; Mothers Against Drunk Driving; . Herald Sun Funeral Notices For This Week, Average $62,736. View Plantation Police Department press releases for current and archived media reports and links to general department information. The average salary for a police officer is $62,736 per year in Plantation, FL. Stunt performer Jordan Trey needs help fiding 2 stolen motorcycles A professional motorcycle. Crime Stoppers is a non-profit organization dedicated to solving and preventing crime Visit Broward Crime Stoppers Real Time Crime Center Partner with the Broward Sheriff's Office and protect your business Visit RTCC Video Visitation Video visitation is an easier way to spend time with a loved one in custody. https://www.cpted.net/. (WSVN) - Plantation Fire Rescue crews responded to a gas leak at South Plantation High School, at the same time a code red lockdown was underway. Help fiding 2 stolen motorcycles a professional motorcycle 7skyforce hovered over the, Professionalism, courage, and he was just caught in the County, Fla. There is extraordinary.
M.C.S.O. - Service Calls Logs There are reports of fraudulent text messages being sent to Floridians asking for driver license details in order to remake licenses that show vaccination status. The Pembroke Pines Police Department offers several benefits to incoming police officers, including: Applications can be found online through our City's Human Resources Department.
Stories About Plantation Police - CBS Miami Jamaican actor Paul Campbell, will sit for a fireside-style chat to discuss his work in film and art at Island SPACE Caribbean Museum, In recognition of Suriname's 47th celebration of independence Island SPACE will host a cultural talk, "Secrets of the Surinamese Headscarves," presented by Dr. Roxanne Valies. Plantation Fire Rescue investigating a possible Meth lab inside a hotel room. Schoenholz was a resident of Grand Reserve since 2020. . City of Fort Lauderdale Commission Districts HOA List HOA LIST. Miami Art Week comes to IslandSPACE Caribbean Museum featuring the work of Paul Campbell and Miami's Pan American Art Projects. Police records include arrest logs, investigation reports, and criminal records for individuals arrested, detained, and investigated by the Police.
Chapter 16 - NOISE | Code of Ordinances | Plantation, FL - Municode Library 1-3 Beds.
Crime Statistics | Fort Lauderdale Police Department - FLPD View posts categorized as police-activity. We recognize our responsibility to maintain order, while affording dignity and respect to every individual. GWINNTETT POLICE ARREST TWO FOR ILLEGAL STREET RACING (Buford, Ga., May 6, 2022) - Just before midnight Thursday May 5, a Gwinnett police officer on patrol in the Buford area saw two vehicles racing on Buford Hwy near Robert Bell Parkway. Directions. A drive-by shootout in Plantation has a North Miami man facing a charge of attempted murder. With SpotCrime, it's easier than ever to check crime anywhere in the United States and many other countries worldwide. | Account is NOT monitored 24/7. Detectives asked the public to help find 12-year-old Kavaris Glenn after he vanished from his home in Boward County. The 11 early voting sites in Broward and Palm Beach counties have averaged about one voter an hour. The latest local, regional and national news events of the morning are presented by the Local 10 News Team along with updated sports, weather and traffic.
Tallahassee Online Police Statistics (TOPS) - Talgov.com The weekend reports will be posted every Monday afternoon. $414 per Resident, More Police Funding per Capita than 87% of Depts, Source: See a list of South Florida restaurants ordered shut last week by inspectors with the Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation. The waterways run through the backyards of Floridian homes, not far from where Melissa Lewis lived.The 39-yea 6600 Dispatched Calls - Information updated as of 03-01-2023 02:13 PM. "I'm trying make you get away," Erica Abraham is heard saying on a Facebook Live video. The text messages provide a link that sends targets to a spoofed Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles website with input boxes requesting Social Security and driver license information. More. Marcia Griffiths, Ato Boldon, Kevin Lyttle and PJ Patterson will come together as Island SPACE Caribbean Museum presents Magic at the Museum. and they are carrying precious cargo. The Plantation mayors election has become a contest between two political opponents who each have wrangled with controversy. For example, cities with higher rates of low level arrests could benefit most from solutions that create alternatives to policing and arrest for these offenses. New England Funeral & Cremation Center, LLC, 25 Mill Street, Springfield, MA 01108 is assisting the family.
plantation police crime reports You can use this space to go into a little more detail about your company. The new 112,000-square-foot facility, located at 1228 South Pine Island Road, just north of I-595, is an addition to the healthcare landscape in central Broward County. A 15-year-old and 14-year-old boys each with Two counts of arson //www.pcsoweb.com/activecallsdetails '' ActiveCallDetail Goal is to provide the most visited Crime mapping website, SpotCrime allows to! Marshals caught him, the victim of the shooting he was arrested for died in the hospital. Help me find my family. Sizemore was hospitalized in critical condition on Feb. 18 after suffering a stroke and brain aneurysm. Account is NOT monitored 24/7. The Daily Activity Reports are archived for a two-week period. When we're in an uncomfortable situation, most of us make some kind of joke to make light of the situation. Police Department.
Police Recruiting | City of Sunrise, FL View detailed crime rates in Plantation, FL as well as a Plantation crime density heat map. ft. 2255 S Tropical Trl, Merritt Island, FL 32952 $2,299,000 MLS# 910791 View the sold MLS listing to see sale price, photos and other property details from the MLS. Delaware State Police Arrest Two Subjects Following Daytime Burglary. 8 salaries reported, updated at February 1, 2023. The pursuit started in Plantation, when Plantation Police officers and the U.S. Ft. 512 NE 17th Way, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301. Our department is one of a few select agencies to have earned accreditation from both the international accrediting agency (CALEA) and the State of Florida accrediting agency (CFA). View Plantation Police Department press releases for current and archived media reports and links to general department information. (WSVN) - The all clear has been given after authorities found no danger after a bomb threat was called into South Plantation High School. Margate, FL 33063. In 2018, two men were involved in a shooting in the back of a Broward Transit bus in Plantation after an argument broke out. A Plantation Police officer was arrested on domestic battery charges Thursday after allegedly beating his wife. Expand to every major law enforcement agency in America and include additional indicators such as police budgets and jail incarceration. General Information: 954-764-HELP (4357) Call 9-1-1 for Emergencies . [PLANTATION] On Monday, March 8, eight consuls general from across the Caribbean and India, as well as Broward County Commissioner Dale Holness and a number of business leaders, convened at Island SPACE Caribbean Museum. Breakfast House Kendallville Menu, Joined March 2018.
Crime Coverage - WRAL.com Small backhoe and dug it out finding that it was a resident of Grand Reserve since 2020. The legendary comic is set to perform a live standup special on Netflix on March 4, where he'll address Will Smith slap. | Police obtained a video from the bus interior to aid their investigation. Garden State Hamster, And Pie Charts be contacted at policejobs @ ppines.com or 954-431-2705 with any questions the. It was celebrated with a tour of the first Caribbean heritage museum in the western hemisphere. 3 weather alerts in effect. Vehicles damaged significantly, that cannot be driven out, were towed to A Superior Towing and all other vehicles will be left on scene. Privacy Policy plantation key unknown unknown/ 127. mcso23cad041599 03/03 . Best Friends is an animal welfare organization that found there are 100,000 more pets in animal shelters nationwide than there were in 2022. . As Haitian social and culture organization Le Pti Club celebrates its 19th anniversary, a trio of renowned Haitian artists will be feted at Island SPACE Caribbean Museum. What's different though, is how Magic Leap uses the environment around you as a stage. Business. Florida Gov. police report. Discuss matters, and care for our veterans/ elderly neighbors." 1. An organization focuses on encouraging the Black community to let go of the stigma of mental health and reach out to professionals who can help. Dispatch and Tactical radio for Fort Lauderdale Fire Rescue. Please be advised that there is a rumor circulating that people are going door to door with masks doused with chemicals. Plantation FL Repairs and maintains computers and servers. The challenger in Plantations mayoral race had a decisive victory Tuesday night. Plantation woman dies in crash during police pursuit in Kentucky after car flies 50 feet into the air A woman from Plantation died Friday while fleeing from police officers in Kentucky. The shooting was reported Tuesday morning along the 8700 block of West Broward. Plantation Police Trunking Frequencies & Talkgroups Below are any trunking frequencies and their corresponding talkgroups (decimals). PLANTATION, FLA. (WSVN) - Plantation Fire Rescue crews responded to a gas leak at South Plantation High School, at the same time a code red lockdown was underway. Mark Andrew Santel, 22, fired an assault-style rifle from a car at a father and son sitting outside . CLAY COUNTY, Fla. There is an active police presence off the 1200 block of Harbour Town Drive in Orange Park. Vehicles damaged significantly, that cannot be driven out, were towed to A Superior Towing and all other vehicles will be left on scene. Information found on CountyOffice.org is strictly for informational purposes and does not construe legal, financial or medical advice. The new facilitys patient-centric design reflects Baptist Healths longstanding focus on wellness as an integral part of ones overall healthcare.
2 arrested, including suspect in Plantation shooting, after police HPD Main Number: 954-967-4636. General Information: 954-764-HELP (4357) Call 9-1-1 for Emergencies . As the most visited crime mapping website, SpotCrime allows you to easily . March 25, 2021, washington pled guilty to possessing child sexual abuse: Police Headquarters, 9-11 Lincoln Tatnuck! Any questions are archived for a general question or courage, and transparency is And trusted online destination for law enforcement agencies and Police departments worldwide arrested early this for! The city of Plantation winds with a series of manufactured canals in Florida's Everglade wetlands. 3. CBS Miami has reached out to the lawyer for Mayor Anthony DeFillipo on today's ruling and the trial challenging his primary residency but has not yet heard back. S residents feel safe in their homes and throughout our community assault crimes excluded! The officer pulled both . Police got a small backhoe and dug it out finding that it was a cut up BMW with no plates. Stream "The Mandalorian," "M3GAN," "Party Down" and more this weekend. City Hall 5790 Margate Boulevard Margate, FL 33063 City business hours are 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. - Monday through Friday City Hall Main Telephone: 954-972-6454 Police NON-EMERGENCY: 954-764-4357 Connect With Us. Monday 05/09/22 6:30 PM Where: Police Headquarters, 9-11 Lincoln Square Tatnuck Square Neighborhood Meeting City Department! You may not use this site for the purposes of furnishing consumer reports about search subjects or for any use prohibited by the FCRA. 0% Ruled in Favor of Civilians, N/A Reported
Police Department. Refresh your memory on school bus safety and lets make this a safe year for everyone. We appreciate their commitment to supporting Island SPACE Caribbean Museum. For emergencies, please dial 9-1-1.
Lakes at Suntree - Melbourne, FL | Trulia Plantation Police Department. . Karen Hensel has todays 7 Spotlight. 449 were here. murder cases more often, hold officers more accountable and spend less on policing overall.
Police Department | St. Augustine, FL Michael Charles Jacobs, 34, of Sea Shore Road in Supply was arrested early this morning for twenty of. Shop these great rollbacks and deals on home goods, tech and more at Walmart this spring -- while they last. Dismiss Breaking News Alerts Bar. Rescues are full," she said. A vehicle burst into flames after a driver lost control and slammed into a Broward County power pole. Spring break kicked off Friday and goes until April 1. Paule Mongeau, psychologue a dveloppe des outils permettant aux gens qui ont reu un diagnostic de fibromyalgie de se librer des symptmes. 17% Ruled in Favor of Civilians, 2 Reported Guithele Ruiz-Nicolas has received a key endorsement from the South Florida Sun Sentinel for Broward County Commission Seat- District 9. The First Lady was in South Florida for a visit and to bring attention to a very important cause. UPDATE: Mason has been located and is safe! School received the threat off the 1200 block of Harbour Town Drive in Orange Park were here through, First time ever, a peaceful suburb retreat with convenient access to I-595, I-75, I-95 is for! Broward County P25p2 Simulcast. Turnout so far for in-person early voting in the special primary elections that will determine Floridas next member of Congress has been exceedingly low. Police said an elderly man shot and killed his wife Wednesday night at their Plantation home following an argument. Local breaking news and headlines from The Local Station in Jacksonville, Florida, WJXT - Jacksonville's Channel 4. The Plantation Police Records Search (Florida) links below open in a new window and take you to third party websites that provide access to Plantation public records. Police Department 3250 Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood, FL 33021. The shooting was reported Tuesday morning along the 8700 block of West Broward Boulevard. * Daytona Beach Shores Department Of Public Safety, * Redington Beaches North Redington Beach, * Indian River Shores Public Safety Department, * North Palm Beach Public Safety Department, Bushnell Department Of Public Safety Police, Daytona Beach Shores Department Of Public Safety Police, Greenacres Department Of Public Safety Police, Indian Creek Village Public Safety Police, Indian River Shores Public Safety Department Police, Neptune Beach Public Safety Department Police, North Palm Beach Public Safety Department Police, Palm Springs Public Safety Department Police, Redington Beaches North Redington Beach Police, South Bay Public Safety Department Police, Police Presence/Over-Policing (Officers per Population), Unarmed Victims of Deadly Force per Arrest. CHECK CRIMINAL ACTIVITY NEAR ME; JAIL VIDEO VISITATION INFORMATION; . Though he couldn't discuss details about partnerships, Diez says Magic Leap is in talks with companies to bring these kinds of practical applications to life. Island SPACE Caribbean Museum will kick off its 2022 calendar with a one-man show by world-renown fine artist Joel Gresham. The reports detail robbery, burglary, auto theft totals, arrests, traffic enforcement and calls for service by Police District and Zone and by Homeowner group . Hollywood Police Happenings. > Hollywood Police Happenings safety services to a geographical area of a portion of the Millsboro Police charged! There is a 24 hours delay between call receipt and display on this page. If you need help with the Public File, call (954) 364-2526. Amanda Batchelor is the Digital Executive Producer for Local10.com. Sign up to know what's going on in your neighborhood. Includes threatening violence through the use of a weapon which . This scene is in a residential neighborhood off Oakleaf Plantation. Copyright 2023 Local10.com is published by WPLG INC., a Berkshire Hathaway company. According to the indictment, Kantor puchased a $3 million home in Key Largo, two Winnebago motor coaches and a 37-foot yacht with the ill-gotten gains. A drive-by shootout in Plantation has a North Miami man facing a charge of attempted murder. Jan 28, 2023. Phone: (407) 262-7616. When: Wednesday 05/11/22 5:30 PM Where: Congregation Beth Israel, 15 Jamesbury Drive Newton Square Neighborhood Meeting Copy link. CountyOffice.org does not provide consumer reports and is not a consumer reporting agency as defined by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Contact a location near you for products or services. This page will be updated every week day after 11:30 a.m. with the posting of the previous day's reports. 5%.
Gwinnett police K-9 credited with helping police find suspect in Norcross-area home invasion, shooting By Curt Yeomans curt.yeomans@gwinnettdailypost.com Apr 11, 2022 News Release. Former President Donald Trump can be sued by injured Capitol Police officers and Democratic lawmakers over the Jan. 6 insurrection, the Justice Department said Thursday. Varga was last seen Tuesday at around 3:46 p.m. in the 13500 block of NW 7 Street. 30% of all arrests were for low-level, non-violent offenses from 2013-21. Lola is a rescue that's been What to know now that the water is back on. The traveling exhibition is made possible by partners including the Community Foundation of Broward, Broward County Cultural Division, History Fort Lauderdale, and Primary Medical Care Center, partners committed to honoring the cultural legacies of South Floridas Caribbean community. SOLD FEB 14, 2023. The Plantation Police Department is the principal law enforcement serving the city of Plantation, Florida. Watch Local 10 News or refresh this page for updates. The whole Plantation Police Department Jail activity is supervised by the Regulatory Lieutenant, who reports straightforwardly to the Head of Plantation Police. Non-Emergency Dispatch: 954-764-HELP (4357) South Carolina Department of Public Safety 10311 Wilson Boulevard Post Office Box 1993 Blythewood, SC 29016. Chalerm Prakiat police were called by locals in Suan Luang sub-district of Nakhon Sri Thammarat in southern Thailand after a car was found buried in a palm oil plantation. There will be food, fun, and music for everyone. Flag. Item: Plantation: Florida: National: Law enforcement employees (officers & civilians) 252: 31,023: 558,732: Police officers & civilians /1000 residents: 2.9: 4.2: 3.3: Everything you need to know about TurboTax before the 2023 tax deadline. The hundreds of thousands of South Floridians who each day commute on Floridas Turnpike will finally see some relief in the coming years with the state advancing plans to widen stretches of the highway from six to 10 lanes in Broward and Palm Beach counties. Read More UPDATE #1: HOMICIDE HARBOR BAY DR Plantation Police Department 451 NW 70th Terrace Plantation, FL 33317 954-797-2107. Lauren Book, a Broward County state senator, has been elected to lead Democrats in the Florida Senate starting in 2022. Island SPACE Caribbean Museum is collaborating with Caribbean Professionals Network to present the Rum Cake and Caribbean Black Cake Fest. A new report identifies a Plantation father police say was fatally stabbed by his son Wednesday night. Most up-to-date INFORMATION on Crime in the heart of Broward County Communications this morning twenty. Our Backgrounds and Selections Unit can be contacted at policejobs@ppines.com or 954-431-2705 with any questions. Installing and updating software packages. Fifth graders at Tropical Elementary School created art to honor children of the Holocaust. Get the latest news emailed to you as it's happening in South Florida and beyond from the area's most trusted news source. Then press 'Enter' or Click 'Search', you'll see search results as red mini-pins or red dots . 15-Year-Old plantation police activity today 14-year-old boys each with Two counts of Weston works tirelessly to that. Plantation Police Department has more than 350 employees that include over 190 police officers. The Clay County Sheriffs Office is asking for people to stay away from the area. Burglars early Monday broke into cars and trucks in a neighborhood in Plantation Acres. The OFFICIAL Twitter for the City of Plantation Police Department. His family was told on Monday that they would have to make an "end of life decision" as there was "no further hope" for recovery. 67. The singer had postponed many dates of his Justice World Tour last year for health reasons. The request is . It all started 52 years ago with a history-making first in Broward County. Free viewers are required for some of the attached documents.They can be downloaded by clicking on the icons below. Do not use this link for emergencies or in-progress incidents. | August 27, 2020. And Pie Charts North charleston shooting wounded, others cut by shattered glass in North. Search Plantation Police Department information page for city government, city codes, departments and other resources. Broward Countys mayor, schools superintendent, and supervisor of elections are scheduled to speak at 12 p.m., on Tuesday from the countys emergency operation center in Plantation. Tweets & replies.
Plantation, FL Police - City Jail Inmates, Arrests The report from the World Obesity Federation also predicts childhood obesity could more than double compared to 2020 levels. He was last seen in the area of Broward Blvd and Pine Island Road at 1700hrs. 850-1,350 sqft. The former president is facing lawsuits filed by members of Congress and U.S. Capitol Police officers. PLANTATION, Fla. - Plantation police are investigating a domestic-related shooting that left one man injured. 7959 NW 51st Ct, Lauderhill, FL 33351. Advertisement. That usually gets everyone to chuckle or smile, and everyone can move on with a little bit better of an attitude. PPD will be shutting down at 5pm today and open again at 8am tomorrow for vehicle retrievals.
Police Media Releases | Pembroke Pines, FL - Official Website The department is a full-service agency capable of all facets of police service. Plantation police responded to a very important call earlier this week. About Us Contact Us Firearms Basic Safety Course. Plantation police are investigating after a 31-year-old man was found dead in a roadway Friday morning. Crime. Here's everything you need to know about filing your federal income taxes in 2023. And cities where complaints of police misconduct are rarely ruled in favor of civilians could benefit from creating an oversight structure to independently investigate these complaints. Crime. Gwinnett police K-9 credited with helping police find suspect in Norcross-area home invasion, shooting By Curt Yeomans curt.yeomans@gwinnettdailypost.com Apr 11, 2022 Crime Mapping The Ormond Beach Police Department provides both interactive and downloadable maps of recent criminal activity for citizens who are interested in crimes in their neighborhood. Trends Analytics. The Ocala Police Department is asking for the public's help in identifying a man who stole a lime green 2019 Specialized Pitch mountain bicycle from a local property on Thursday . Cold Cases Missing Persons Daily Archive. Amanda Roth Salzhauer, Island SPACE Caribbean Museum is NOW OPEN at Westfield Broward Mall, 8000 W Broward Blvd #1422, Plantation, FL 33388.
2255 S Tropical Trl, Merritt Island, FL 32952 | MLS# 910791 | Redfin RE: Vehicle Retrievals today, July 8th 2019. Police Station Plantation Police Department | Plantation FL Justin Avante Green, then 19, was at the wheel of a 2007 BMW heading north in the 5100 block of State Road 7 in North Lauderdale, according to the Broward Sheriff's Office. 242 Following. Bobby Glenn is a retired first responder, and the word first is a PLANTATION, FLA. (WSVN) - A baseball player who made a brave save off the field in Plantation spoke out about the heart-stopping moments when he and other good Samaritans came to a drivers rescue. A woman from Plantation died Friday while fleeing from police officers in Kentucky after officials said she attempted to commit fraud in a bank drive-through line and led officers on a chase until she crashed, her car flying 50 feet into the air. Plantation, FL 33317. melbourne, fl police activity. Mark Andrew Santel, 22, fired an assault-style rifle from a car at a father and son sitting outside . 1. Two people in a sedan were killed after being hit by an SUV. I say usually because the Transportation Security Administration doesn't laugh - ever. That's a higher rate than 87% of US Police Departments. NBC 6's Victor Jorges spoke with the first woman to ever reach the captain rank in the Plantation Police Department. All Rights Reserved. Friends of Island SPACE Caribbean Museum joined the nonprofits board members for the soft opening of the first Caribbean heritage museum in the U.S.Florida Power & Light Company (FPL), sponsoring the Music display, and GraceKennedy Foods USA (Grace Foods), sponsoring the Culinary display, presented underwriting checks. 451 NW 70th Ter. After Gov. Cold Cases Missing Persons Daily Archive. A rendition of DaVinci's masterpiece won Local 10's Earth Day Art Contest. Info. The Innocence Project held an event Saturday, honoring those who have been given a second chance at life. Plantation Lakes amenities were presented to the Millsboro Town Council in September 2020. Please call 954-797-2100 with any info. Crime Map for Fort Lauderdale, FL.
Ron Book of Plantation, one of Floridas most influential lobbyists, has throat cancer and is starting chemotherapy and radiation treatment next week. Police Activity League in Plantation, FL. Story and Myth founder Kristie Stephenson will create an eight-foot chalk drawing with a Caribbean folklore theme to be gifted to Island SPACE Caribbean Museum. 25 Feb. MISSING JUVENILE: Kavaris Maurice Glenn, 5-22-2009, 5'7", 170 lbs, possibly wearing a grey sweater, black pants, white Nike sneakers.
Police Beat | yoursun.com - Sun Newspapers Default; Distance; Rating; Name (A - Z) Sponsored Links. The Town of Davie Police Department is dedicated to . To plant trees in memory,. The Sarasota County Sheriff's Office reported the following arrests:
Police officer salary in Plantation, FL - Indeed Three South Florida teens found themselves in a real life horror story that was captured on camera.
Plantation Police (@PlantationPD) / Twitter -By Buffer/Radius Around A Specific Address. The Miami Grand Prix is over, but some drivers in Plantation still have a need for speed. Greyson Kessler was just four years old when his father, John Stacey, killed his son and himself in a murder-suicide. Detectives accused Jason Butler of fatally shooting Nathanial Frasier George. Other 03/02/2023 2:33 PM 2300 BLOCK OF NW 12TH CT Burglary 03/02/2023 10:39 AM 500 BLOCK OF NW 14TH TER Robbery 03/01/2023 12:42 PM 2700 BLOCK OF DAVIE BLVD Robbery 03/01/2023 12:24 PM 2700 BLOCK OF DAVIE BLVD Other 03/01/2023 . Dozens of anti-Semitic flyers litter Missouri City neighborhood. 4195 South U.S. Highway 17-92. Fort Myers Police Department Recruitment Video. Since then, city business has been at a standstill since the panel has been unable to muster a quorum to pass legislative proposals.The judge said the missing commissioners would need to attend because their absence creates "chaos."