Chemistry questions and answers. Information is also available online at https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. Room Temperature Intrinsic Ferromagnetism in Epitaxial Manganese Selenide Films in the Monolayer Limit. Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. What are the new treatment options for migraines? Your doctor may increase or decrease the dose of your medication during your treatment. Call your doctor if you are sick with a fever and vomiting or diarrhea, or if you are sweating more than usual. Never delay seeking professional medical advice or disregard medical professional advice as a result of any information provided herein. Take lithium exactly as directed. Research and sample quantities and hygroscopic, oxidizing or other air sensitive materials may be packaged under argon or vacuum. increased pressure inside the skull -severe headaches, ringing in your ears, dizziness, nausea, vision problems, pain behind your eyes. It is also used on a daily basis to reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes. If you miss a dose of lithium, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is closer to the time of your next dose. Fire Fighting Procedure: Use full-face, self-contained breathing apparatus with full protective clothing to prevent contact with skin and eyes. Do not crush or chew extended release tablets. Lithium selenide is an inorganic compound that formed by selenium and lithium. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). Barium Sulfate Molecular Formula: BaSO4 Uses: Barium sulfate is used as a contrasting agent for CT scan, X-ray or other radiometric diagnosis for esophagus, intestine or stomach in which any disorder of these portions can show clearly. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. Some side effects may pass with time, but others may require changes in the medication. What side effects can this medication cause? Protect from moistureP260 Do not breathe dust/ fume/ gas/ mist/ vapours/ spray.P264 Wash skin thoroughly after handling.P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.P273 Avoid release to the environmentP280 Wear protective gloves/ protective clothing/ eye protection/ faceprotectionP301 + P310 IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctorP304 + P340 IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathingP314 Get medical advice/ attention if you feel unwell, Chemical Family: CeramicAdditional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithiumLithium Selenide (Li2Se):Percentage: 100 wt%CAS #: 12136-60-6EC #: 235-230-2, General Treatment: Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.Special Treatment: NoneImportant Symptoms: NoneInhalation: Remove victim to fresh air. It offers protection against depression and mania and reduces the risk of, According to a recent study, people with bipolar disorder that does not respond to lithium treatment may have insufficient levels of a protein called, Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, can help treat a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Lithium pregnancy and breastfeeding warnings. Uses: If you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breastfeeding, If you drink alcohol or use illegal drugs, Diuretics, such as: hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), torsemide (Demadex), acetazolamide (Diamox), chlorthiazide (Diuril), and chlorthalidone (Thalitone), Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs) including: Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn), celecoxib (Celebrex), diclofenac (Voltaren), and nabumetone (Relafen). A person usually takes lithium 13 times per day, with or without food. Keep using the medication as directed and tell your doctor if your symptoms do not begin to improve after 1 week of treatment. The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day. However, side effects are a common reason why people do not take lithium according to their doctors recommendations. Do not change the amount of salt you consume in your diet. Also tell your doctor if you or anyone in your family have or have ever had Brugada syndrome (a disorder that can cause a potentially fatal irregular heart rhythm) or if anyone in your family has died suddenly with no explanation before the age of 45 years. Lithium selenide (Li2Se) Valid. Discontinuing caffeine use may increase lithium levels. Take care not to raise dust.Environmental Precautions: Isolate runoff to prevent environmental pollution. Medically reviewed by Philip Thornton, DipPharm. Registered Trademark. Physical Data: d 2.91 g cmu22123; red-brown solid or milky white crystalline suspension in THF. People living with bipolar disorder who wish to become pregnant face important decisions. This medication may be prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. Too much lithium over time can also cause serotonin syndrome, an accumulation of serotonin in the body that can be life threatening. This branded product is no longer on the market. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use lithium only for the indication prescribed. Lithium is not approved for use by anyone younger than 7 years old. Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). Lithium may cause other side effects. (2011). -Regular release formulations: 600 mg orally 3 times a day, in the morning, afternoon, and nighttime To use the sharing features on this page, please enable JavaScript. People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. Simultaneous Detection of Mitochondrial Hydrogen Selenide and Superoxide Anion in HepG2 Cells under Hypoxic Conditions. Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs): valsartan (Diovan), olmesartan (Benicar), candesartan (Atacand), losartan (Cozaar), Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: enalapril (Vasotec), captopril (Capoten), benazepril (Lotensin), fosinopril (Monopril), Certain antidepressants, known as monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). The 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline is available 24 hours a day at 988. Copyright 2023 NAMI. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. They should be clear about the limits of the research around that medication and if there are any other options. The most concerning side effects of long term lithium use are hypothyroidism and kidney problems. Continue rinsing. All rights reserved. Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. It is a selenidewith a chemical formula Li2Se. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. , LI-SE-05-P Because of its high reactivity, elemental lithium does not occur in nature. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. Sodium chloride side effects. It is often a long-term treatment for bipolar disorder and can reduce the intensity of the mood shifts a person with bipolar disorder can experience. This table shows how each list refers to the substance. O Sodium chloride . Your doctor will monitor your kidney function at routine check-ups to ensure this does not occur. Also tell your doctor if you have or develop severe diarrhea, excessive sweating, or fever during your treatment. Duplication for commercial use must be authorized by ASHP. Lithium oxide ( Li. Use the internet to research the ionic compounds listed below to determine if they have medicinal uses. Two cases are presented in which sulindac antirheumatic therapy was commenced during stabilized lithium treatment for recurrent endogenous depression. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Lithium is used to treat and prevent episodes of mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) in people with bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder; a disease that causes episodes of depression, episodes of mania, and other abnormal moods). , LI-SE-05-ST, Relevant identified uses of the substance: Scientific research and development, Supplier details:American Elements10884 Weyburn Ave.Los Angeles, CA 90024Tel: +1 310-208-0551Fax: +1 310-208-0351, Emergency telephone number:Domestic, North America: +1 800-424-9300International: +1 703-527-3887, Hazard Statements: H261 In contact with water releases flammable gasesH301 + H331 Toxic if swallowed or if inhaledH373 May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureH410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effectsPrecautionary Statements: P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire.P231 + P232 Handle under inert gas. One example is nausea, which affects about 1020% of people in the early stages of lithium treatment. Taking lithium increases the risk of a birth abnormality called Ebsteins anomaly. This particular birth abnormality affects the tricuspid valve in the heart. Stop taking lithium and seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222. They may decrease the benefits (e.g., worsen your condition) and increase adverse effects (e.g., sedation) of the medication. People take lithium orally, either as a pill or in liquid form. The risk increases with high levels of lithium. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day O Lithium selenide . According to an article in the International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 6790% of people taking lithium experience at least one side effect of the drug. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: a feeling of elation. According to a 2015 review article, these side effects are most likely to affect women below the age of 60 years. What is the chemical formula for lithium selenide? Not only can lithium cause long term thyroid problems, but it can also affect the parathyroid glands. O Platinum(II) chloride . Lithium is a drug that doctors prescribe to people with bipolar disorder. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat. Your reactions could be impaired. Lithium may harm the fetus. Tablet or capsule starting dosage. Your email address will not be stored! The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. When added in higher concentrations, selenium gives glass red or pink color. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. This inorganic compoundrelated article is a stub. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. Handling Conditions: Wash thoroughly after handling.Storage Conditions: Store in a cool dry place in a tightly sealed container. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . Lithium levels should be monitored monthly in early pregnancy and weekly near delivery. American Elements shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. salivary gland swelling. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Additional technical, research and safety (MSDS) information is available as is a Reference Calculator for converting relevant units of measurement. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Long-term Control: Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise, in hot weather, or by not drinking enough fluids. Talk to your doctor about drinking drinks that contain caffeine, such as tea, coffee, cola, or chocolate milk. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Available for Android and iOS devices. -Maintenance treatment for individuals with bipolar disorder. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. Women can talk to their doctor or midwife for advice on alternative feeding options. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. 2 O) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. Early signs of toxicity include: vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, muscle weakness, or loss of coordination. Exploring the new catalyst activation principle plays a key role in restraining polysulfide shuttling and . Lithium has been associated with an increased risk of Ebsteins anomaly, a heart valve defect. Li 2 Se (MW 92.84) InChI = 1S/2Li.Se InChIKey = PEXNRZDEKZDXPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (nucleophilic agent for synthesis of organic selenides 1, 2). Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? . However, some people may require a higher amount depending on their weight or their symptoms. It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. Hazard Class: 4.3 Substances which, in contact with water, emit flammable gasesSecondary Class: 6.1 Toxic substancesPacking Group: PG IIUN Number: UN3134Proper Shipping Name: Water-reactive solid, toxic, n.o.s. Periodic table of the elements, materials science and academic information, elements and advanced materials data, scientific presentations and all pages, designs, concepts, logos, and color schemes herein are the copyrighted proprietary rights and intellectual property of American Elements. information is beneficial, we may combine your email and website usage information with Lithium is safe for people over the age of 7 years old. A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. Avoid over the counter and prescription pain medications that contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS) such as ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) or naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) because these medications can increase the risk of toxicity from lithium. They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. Therefore, research on protective agents against lithium toxicity has been continuing for some time. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. It can reduce the symptoms of mania and hypomania, which may include: For experts to classify behavior as manic, it must cause significant disturbance to a persons social or occupational functioning. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Acute Control: Do not change your dose or medication schedule without your doctor's advice. People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. PUGVIEW FETCH ERROR: 403 Forbidden National Center for Biotechnology Information 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20894 USA Contact Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health Regarding breastfeeding, caution is advised since lithium does pass into breast milk. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. 2022 The American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists (AAPP) and the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI). Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. The research is published in Nature. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. Additional Names: Dilithium Selenide, Lithium selenidolithium Lithium Selenide (Li 2 Se): Percentage: 100 wt% CAS #: 12136-60-6 EC #: 235-230-2 . -Regular release formulations: 300 mg orally 3 to 4 times a day If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. We avoid using tertiary references. Doctors advise people who are taking lithium to maintain adequate hydration but report any excessive thirst. Lithium selenide | Li2Se - PubChem Apologies, we are having some trouble retrieving data from our servers. This product is available in the following dosage forms: There is a problem with The number of electrons in each of Selenium's shells is 2, 8, 18, 6 and its electron configuration is [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space groupis Fm3m{\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3}}m}, each unit cell has 4 units. inability to have or keep an erection. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Avoid becoming overheated or dehydrated during exercise and in hot weather. It does not represent any guarantee of the properties of the product. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. Lithium For Bipolar Disorder - Pros And Cons Unclear, Bipolar disorder treatment: New evidence may explain limits of lithium. an elevated, expansive, or irritable mood, engaging in activities that may have detrimental outcomes, such as excessive spending, hypertonia, which causes stiffness in the arm and leg muscles, a history of allergic reactions to medications, angiotensin receptor blockers, such as valsartan, olmesartan, and losartan, acetazolamide, a drug commonly used in people with, Ask the tough question: Are you considering suicide?. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. m Click here for more links and local resources. According to the package insert for lithium, prolonged use of this drug can affect the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine. Talk to your pharmacist or contact your local garbage/recycling department to learn about take-back programs in your community. What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? [2] HMIS Health Ratings (0-4): Health: 2 Flammability: 3 Physical: 1 . What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? It crystallizes in the antifluorite motif, described as the salt (Li+)2S2u2212. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. What is a proper diet to go on with lithium? High purity, submicron and nanopowder forms may be considered. Here are the common uses of Lithium in everyday life: You may also read: Branches of Inorganic Chemistry Chemicals Used in Organic Farming Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. This condition can cause symptoms that include: A person who is taking lithium will need to undergo regular tests to monitor their thyroid function. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime m Avoid excessive intake of caffeinated beverages, such as coffee, tea, cola or energy drinks, since these may decrease levels of lithium and decrease effectiveness of the medication. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products. People with bipolar disorder may experience manic episodes, which involve a significantly elevated mood, and depressive episodes, which cause symptoms of depression. Lithium toxicity can occur if a person takes too much of a lithium-containing medication. People should also speak with a doctor before taking lithium if they have: Lithium can interact with some other medicines, causing potentially serious effects. Industrial Uses. Doctors will also recommend an ultrasound of the babys heart between 16 and 20 weeks into the pregnancy. The information in this document is based on the present state of our knowledge and is applicable to the product with regard to appropriate safety precautions. A doctor can often recommend ways to reduce the side effects of lithium treatment without stopping it. All rights reserved. People who take lithium and drugs that affect serotonin levels in the body are at an increased risk of developing serotonin syndrome. fine hand movements that are difficult to control, movements that are unusual or difficult to control, fast, slow, irregular, or pounding heartbeat, hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), painful, cold, or discolored fingers and toes, swelling of the feet, ankles, or lower legs, shaking of a part of your body that you cannot control, muscle weakness, stiffness, twitching, or tightness. Continue to take lithium even if you feel well. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 evaporation. However, without treatment, severe lithium toxicity can cause brain damage or even death. A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. It is approved for the treatment of bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression). The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. Warnings Do not use lithium without telling your doctor if you are pregnant. The current study was performed with the aim of the evaluation of the effect of lithium and/or selenium administration on magnesium, calcium and silicon levels in rats. [1] References[edit] Certain blood pressure medications, called angiotensin receptor blockers or angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors. Lithium a mood stabilizer that is a used to treat or control the manic episodes of bipolar disorder (manic depression). Hint :Lithium phosphate is an ionic compound which is majorly employed as a conductive thin-film electrolyte for making high performance energy storage devices like lithium ion batteries or other lithium based rechargeable batteries. Symptoms of depression include: Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. -Extended release formulations: 900 mg orally in the morning and at nighttime LI-SE-05-I Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. It may take up to 3 weeks before your symptoms improve. If a person experiences worrying symptoms while taking lithium, they should talk to their doctor. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use.