But the course is also broad where handicap players drive the ball, the greens are open in front and the bunkers are shallow. The Loop is part of the Forest Dunes resort, which also contains No. There are many lakes in play, including long Grob Lake that dominates the left side of the par-3 17th and par-5 18th. 23, 2007-08.
Best public golf courses 2021-22: GOLF's Top 100 Courses You Can Play Portola, Calif. / 530-322-5575 / grizzlyranchliving.com Bob Cupp (2005) 7,411 yards, par 72 / Score: 56.3960. Casa de.
Golfweek's Best 2021: Top 200 Residential Golf Courses in the U.S. Mississippi State has recently become the home of President Ulysses S. Grants official papers, so Gil dubbed his massive 30,000 square-foot fairway bunker on the 17th, Grants Tomb. But the name hasnt stuck; club officials opted to honor their boss instead, calling it, Georges Bunker.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2017-18. Pebble Beach / 831-625-1513 / poppyhillsgolf.comRobert Trent Jones Jr. (1986)7,002 Yards, Par 71 | Points: 56.4317When originally built, Poppy Hills had unpopular perched greens framed by massive containment mounds. Previous ranking: No. The South Course is a throwback in time, a jigsaw puzzle of intersecting bunkers, centerline hazards, alternate routes of play and geometric shaping. Peoria, Ariz. / 928-501-1500 / quinterogolf.comRees Jones & Steve Weisser (2000)7,208 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 56.5957Perhaps no course in the greater Phoenix area provides a better experience of the area's diverse topography. Highest ranking: No. Mesquite, Nev. / 866-252-4653 / golfwolfcreek.comDennis Rider (2000)6,939 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 57.4490Wolf Creek is a fantasy calendar come to life, with holes clinging to stark canyon hillsides and plunging down narrow ravines. Hot Springs, Va. / 800-838-1766 / thehomestead.comWilliam Flynn (1923)6,873 Yards, Par 70 / Points: 59.5748As Wayne Morrison and Tom Paul point out in their massive, comprehensive biography of William Flynn, Seth Raynor was originally consulted about building the course, but declared the property insufficient. Previous ranking: No. Its back nine may be the most delightful Jack has ever designed, with gambling holes and gorgeous scenery at every turn.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2011. Highest (and previous) ranking: No. Best public golf courses by state: Top 100 Courses You 6 days ago Our Top 100 Courses You Can Play 2021-22, sorted by state and region. Highest ranking: No. The home hole, with a pond in front of the green, started as a gambling par 5 but today is a daunting par 4.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2003. Previous ranking: No. 26 Streamsong Blue, Streamsong Black was reshaped from a decades-old phosphate strip mine, which designer Gil Hanse described, As good a golf grounds as weve ever worked with. Hanse provided character by shaping such unique touches as a hidden punchbowl par-4 green, a hole with dual greens and a windswept features throughout the course. 57 Wilderness Club, this is a destination course worth hiking to play.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2017-18. 44. 26, Golf Digest's Best New Course of 2014 award, clubcorp.com/clubs/firestone-country-club. Best golf courses: GOLF's Top 100 Courses in the U.S. 2020-2021. Highest ranking: No. 23 on "America's Top 100 Public Courses" list by Golf Digest. Previous ranking: No. (Rumor has it Coore located a hole outside the property line and owner Mike Keiser reluctantly bought that additional parcel.) Each hole looks intimidating from the tee but reveals plenty of elbow room for tee shots and approaches, as well as spin-outs and crash landings.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2009. In 2005, for example, 16 new courses were added so there were now 116 golf courses to be tackled. Highest ranking: No. 01 Crystal Downs Frankfort, Michigan 24 10 10 1 5.5 02 Oakland Hills (South) Bloomfield Hills, Michigan 54 38 34 2 5 03 Kingsley Club Kingsley, Michigan 99 85 3 5 04 Dunes Club New Buffalo, Michigan 4 5 05 Meadowbrook Country Club Northville, Michigan 5 4.5 06 Forest Dunes (The Loop - Black) Roscommon, Michigan 6 4.5 07 Forest Dunes (Weiskopf) 100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2003. In the early 1990s when Black Diamond Ranchs Quarry Course was the hot new thing on the block, it charted as high as No. And the Nicklaus design is worthy of high praise. Highest ranking: No. The answer as it relates to the biennial Golf Digest Americas 100 Greatest Public Golf Courses is all of the above. Tom Doak, 2001 8. 80. 55. The 2022 Top 100. 9, 2009-14. To retain playability for resort golfers, Kidd provided some of the widest fairway corridors in all of American golf, an experiment he first undertook, with great success, a few years early at No. Pebble Beach. Highest ranking: No. Golf Digest started their Top 100 Public Courses in America rankings in 2003. 61, 2005-06. Public can mean different things when it comes to golf.
Golf Digest Course Ranking 2021: You Get What You Charge For? Highest ranking: No. And the Irish has the only blind par 3 found at Whistling Straits, the 13th playing 183 yards over sand hills to a huge green ringed by more than a dozen bunkers. Wynn's empire got swallowed by MGM Grand, which ultimately had Fazio create Fallen Oak. 12 (on America's 100 Greatest Courses) Crystal Downs, a neighbor every northern Michigan that visitor wants to play, even though it's private and Arcadia is public. Photographs: Opening photo of Tobacco Road: Brian Oar; Others: Courtesy of Dom Furore, Stephen Szurlej, J.D. Macdonald and Seth Raynor. The Dunes Course, as the name implies, flows through a rumpled blanket landscape of the rugged, treeless, windswept sand hills of central Nebraska. To make The Bull equally attractive, Team Nicklaus went full commando with the design, using all the available assets of the 400-acre site to build broad meadow holes in the meadows, tightrope holes through the woods, and shorties along and across the winding Onion River. With three reachable par 4s on the 18, that's a possibility.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2017. 32, 2007-08. 52. Bluffton, S.C. / 866-706-6565 / palmettobluff.comJack Nicklaus (2004)7,171 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 58.3870Built some 35 years after nearby Harbour Town Golf Links, May River is an interesting contrast in Jack Nicklaus's portfolio. Highest ranking: No. Previous ranking: No. 82. Playing firm and fast, it was a wildly successful fortnight when the 2014 Men's and Women's U.S. More about this course , Streamsong, Fla. / 888-294-6322 / streamsongresort.comGil Hanse (2017)7,320 Yards, Par 73 / Points: 59.3133Like its sister courses, No. 164 open jobs for Cart golf in Brooksville. Still others are edged by manmade irrigation lakes or natural desert washes. 53. Colt for its design, but in truth the present Seaside Course is purely Tom Fazio, who incorporated the original Colt-designed nine (called Seaside) and the Marshland nine designed in 1974 by Joe Lee to create a new 18-hole course. Previous ranking: No. Previous ranking: No. Less heralded are his courses from the 1970s. Eatonton, Ga. / 800-800-5250 / reynoldslakeoconee.com/Jack Nicklaus (1992)7,436 yards, Par 72 / Points: 57.0965Early in his design career, Jack Nicklaus said he would design resort courses differently than championship ones. "Trent Jones in his kinder, gentler persona," we wrote. It has too much rub-of-the-green for the comfort levels of many tour pros, two dozen of whom will tackle the Straits again in the 2021 Ryder Cup.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2003. PEBBLE BEACH GOLF LINKS (Jack Neville and Douglas Grant 1919/H. Orange County National (Panther Lake) Barefoot Resort & Golf's Love Course (Courtesy of Barefoot) T151. Highest ranking: No. 47. BlackHorse Golf Club Cypress This 36-hole course is wedged inside the BlackHorse Ranch community, about 35 minutes northwest of downtown Houston. 46, 2015-16. 100 Greatest Public History: Since 2015-16. 34. Cascata plays mostly uphill on the front, downhill on the longer back nine. 66 Norman Course at Red Sky, the Fazio 18 features more elevation change, with the mostly open front nine atop a bluff dotted with hand-planted sage and juniper bushes and the back nine rising in switchback fashion far up a mountain slope through groves of aspen before plunging downhill on the final three holes. His ultimate target hole is the heart-pounding sink-or-swim island green 17th, which offers no bailout, perhaps unfairly in windy Atlantic coast conditions. 60, 2015-16. 3, 2005-06. Although the Sheboygan River isn't in play as much on Meadows Valley as it is on the River (the 18th hole plays over it), there are plenty of deep bunkers and tricky pin positions.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2009. Additionally, many are equipped with clubhouses, restaurants, lounges, resorts with swimming pools and driving carts for vacationers to have a perfect golf-themed holiday. 7.More about this course , Farmingdale, N.Y. / 516-249-4040 / nysparks.state.ny.usJoseph H. Burbeck & A.W. Shadow Creek plays like a musical composition in three movements, with alternating heavy beats and light moments, building to a resounding crescendo. Its nickname is, after all, Dubsdread. 64. Jack Neville/Douglas Oregon (7) 3. Top 25 public Texas golf courses in 2020 Wilderness Golf Course Lake Jackson The Links at Land's End Yantis Tierra Verde Golf Club Arlington Squaw Valley Golf Course - Apache Links Course Glen Rose The Old at White Bluff Golf Club Whitney Hideout Golf Club Brownwood Moody Gardens Golf Course Galveston La Cantera Resort - The Resort Course Shinnecock Hills (NY) 70, 2015-2016. 94. 62, 2017-18. 68. (1) Wade Hampton G.C. The ample homes that occasionally appear along.
1611 Woodcock St - MLS#982337 | Colorado Horse Property It has twice been ranked among America's 100 Greatest, from 1995 to 1998 and from 2005 to 2006. Previous ranking: No. Holes seem to emerge from the landscape rather than being superimposed onto it. Right and left, and up and down, GOLF's list of the Top 100 courses in the U.S. for 2020/2021 covers the country. 18, 2017-18 through present.More about this course , Photo Credit: Courtesy of Jeffrey R. Bertch, 888-936-9360 / frenchlick.comPete Dye (2009)8,102 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 60.6000If you're foolish enough to want to play Pete Dye at French Lick from the tips, you'll do a lot of walking back from previous greens to those tees. Langford and Moreau built the course using steamshovels, which resulted in most of those distinctive landforms. Part of a gated community, McLemore offers attractive overnight packages, and a new 245-room hotel and resort will soon be added to the collection. Now its accessible to the public, who can reserve rooms and rounds through new stay and play packages. It will host the 2024 U.S. Open.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2003. Highest (and previous) ranking: No. Current count is 99 out of 100. Golf Digest deemed that hole, a breathtaking par 4 that rides the clifftop and seems to levitate above McLemore Cove, one of the best 18 holes built in the U.S. since 2000. 14.More about this course , 800-494-8666 / arcadiabluffs.comRick Smith & Warren Henderson (2000)7,300 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 61.5764Can a 100 Greatest course be a sleeper? / 308-537-7700 / playwildhorse.com Dan Proctor & Dave Axland (1999) 6,955 yards, Par 72 / Points: 57.2343 Proctor and Axland, two of the country's best golf course shapers (they've worked on many Coore & Crenshaw projects) also team on occasion to build high-quality, low-profile, low-budget daily-fee layouts. 49. To make the layout even more exciting during tournament play, Steve Wenzloff of PGA Tour Design Services remodeled several holes, most significantly the 12th, which will now be a drivable par 4.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2003. Previous ranking: No. Highest ranking: No. Extremely wide fairways and large putting surfaces allow the exposed course to be playable in extreme winds, and with its fast arrival to the top 15 alongside Bandons other courses, Sheep Ranch has accomplished the most difficult of feats for resort coursesdistinction among equals. Havre de Grace, Md. Where The Quarry uses slopes and ramps, Wilderness rewards aerial play, with some high-low alternate fairways, lake-edged greens and a pair of drop-shot par 3s.
Best public golf courses 2022: The top 100 U.S. courses you can play Actually, that's the sanitized version of what he called it. The average salary for a Cleaner is $13 10 Things You Need to Know about Living in Summerlin; Pros and Cons of Living in Summerlin; Named by Golf Digest magazine as "One of America's Best Golf Courses" and by Nevada Business Magazine as the "#1 Private Golf Course in Nevada" (2006), TPC Summerlin and its championship layout continue to redefine . Besides being named America's Best New Upscale Public Course of 1998, Bulle Rock hosted the LPGA Championship from 2005 through 2009.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2003. Patrick Koenig View: 10 20 30 01 Baltimore (East) Timonium, Maryland 74 65 1 4.5 02 Patrick Koenig View: Index 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 01 Pinehurst (No.2) Eureka, Mont. 3, 2017-18More about this course , North Las Vegas, Nev. / 866-260-0069 / shadowcreek.comTom Fazio, with Steve Wynn (1990)7,560 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 64.1319One of a kind, and maybe Tom Fazio's finest work ever. **The club is still private other than these stay-and-play packages. Because many holes were blasted from rock, some holes have fields of boulders in the rough and all water hazards are bulkheaded with stacked stone. But give Tom Doak credit for convincing a client to take a chance on an 18-hole reversible layout.
North Carolina | Top 100 Golf Courses | Top 100 Golf Courses Roscommon, Mich. / 939-275-0700 / forestdunesgolf.com Tom Weiskopf (2002) 7,116 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 59.4566 Forest Dunes is another course, like Spyglass Hill, that has portions that look like Augusta National (pristine turf, pines and gleaming white sand bunkers) and other portions that look like Pine Valley (rugged holes edged by native sand dunes deposited by the nearby Au Sable River). Caribbean (4) 7. The untouched Woods 9, now considered the resort's walking course, provides a graphic reminder of how golf has changed in five decades.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2013. Doral, Fla. / 305-592-2000 / trumpgolfdoral.comDick Wilson (1961)7,608 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 56.6385The linchpin of the famous four-course complex previously known as Doral Golf Resort, the Blue Monster had hosted a PGA Tour event annually from 1962 to 2016. 25 The Quarry at Giant's Ridge, also in northern Minnesota. A genuine amateur architect design (although Jim Engh provided an early routing), Wolf Creek finished third in Golf Digest's survey of America's Best New Upscale Public Courses of 2001, behind Pacific Dunes and Arcadia Bluffs (Bluffs). The Country Club of Asheville is one of North Carolina's oldest golf clubs (inaugurated in 1894) and it has a rather intriguing story that involved a course swap in the 1970s. Previous ranking: No. 40. Maryland | Top 100 Golf Courses | Top 100 Golf Courses Maryland Maryland, the Free State, is considered by some to be a microcosm of America and earns its nickname of "America in Miniature" due to its climatic extremes and its topographical variety. Once COVID restrictions are lifted, Yale expects to open to outside play, thus the inclusion on this list at No.
Top Nc Golf Courses Highest ranking: No. But "waste bunker" is the term that stuck.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2003. Highest ranking: No. Told to route the course to preserve as many trees as possible, Hills made the brawny Virtues course wander gracefully from ridge top to valley, testing every shot with uphill, downhill and sidehill lies. 75, 2015-16. Macdonald/Seth Raynor (1926)6,409 yards, par 70 / Score: 58.5922. To best utilize ocean frontage, Tom Doak came up with a unorthodox routing that includes four par 3s on the back nine. Nos. 1 course ever since we introduced the 100 Greatest Public in 2003. 18, 2009-10. Colorado Springs / 800-634-7711 / broadmoor.comDonald Ross (9 1919) / Robert Trent Jones (A.9 1952)7,355 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 58.7350Another classic mountain course, built hard against Cheyenne Mountain with green contours that pose optical illusions. This obviously meant that were 100 courses to play, but since the magazine releases a new list every two years, new courses are added as others are removed.
Kleiderschrank Instandhaltung Astrolabium 100 best golf courses Im The Pine Barrens Course was ranked among America's 100 Greatest from 1999 until 2003.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2003. It repeatedly touches the edge of a deep canyon formed by the Snake River. 8 is one of Tom Fazio's most versatile designs, as each hole plays differently from the previous. Royal Auckland and Grange Golf Club Tamaki course. Photo Credit: Courtesy of Mid-Pines GC/kevinmurraygolfphotography.com. 59, ranked slightly higher than its reverse image Red Course. 72. Highest ranking: No. The Stanwich Club at Greenwich competes a trio of top-drawer golf courses for the Constitution State. The challenge at Arcadia Bluffs for architects Dana Fry and Jason Straka was to create a course that guests would want to play as often as they do the original course. AT FRENCH LICK (Ind.) Fox Chapel Golf Club. Some greens have been toned downand the fine fescue surfaces have been allowed to transition to Poa annuasome fairways have been narrowed and a few new tee angles introduced. Celebrating its 48 th anniversary in 2023, The Bay Course has long been dubbed as "Hawaii's favorite resort course." Sand Valley (Sand Valley) 7.52 Nekoosa, Wis.; Bill Coore, Ben Crenshaw (m) Best 30 under 30: The top golf courses opened since 1992. Previous ranking: No. Previous ranking: 93rd, 2017-2018. Meet the newcomers on our 2021/2022 Top 100 Courses You Can Play list By: Nick Piastowski May 4, 2021 Mammoth Dunes in Nekoosa, Wis. The concept changedsome greens moved, one blind par 3 eliminatedas the quest for a U.S. Open grew. Most greens are ringed by random lumps, bumps and hollows, what Dye calls his "grenade attack architecture." Brainerd, Minn. / 800-642-5363 / maddens.comScott Hoffmann, with Geoffrey Cornish, John Harris & Warren Rebholz (1996)7,102 Yards, Par 72 | Points: 57.6490The Classic is a genuine amateur architect design, although course superintendent Scott Hoffmann consulted with veteran course architect Geoff Cornish as well as others in creating The Classic at Madden's. Previous ranking: No. Williamsburg, Va. / 800-832-5665 / kingsmill.comPete Dye (1975)6,831 yards, par 71 / Score: 56.3763.
15 of the best golf courses in the world to plan a visit to / 920-467-1500 / golfthebull.comJack Nicklaus (2003)7,354 yards, Par 72 / Score: 56.4385. Stevens Point, Wis. / 715-345-1600 / www.sentryworld.comRobert Trent Jones Jr. (1982)7,145 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 58.2029The lush, tree-lined SentryWorld won Golf Digest's first-ever Best New Public award in early 1984, but never made our 100 Greatest Public ranking until this year, as the highest-ranking newcomer. Pebble hosted another U.S. 50. Bump-and-run is the name of the game but the structure of each hole requires thoughtful bumps and targeted runs. 62. Highest ranking: No. 13, 2011-12. 43. 36.More about this course . Previous ranking: 57th, 2015-2016. 100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2017-18. Quintero, a former private club, is a scenic and playable delight.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2017. Opens were played on consecutive weeks at No. Channeling another famous but rather indifferent site, the designers turned to Chicago Golf Club and the architecture of McDonald/Raynor for inspiration. 44, 2017-18. Far different than Bandon, with a manufactured landscape of lumps and bumps, far more bunkers, plus a couple of lakes, it nonetheless has the same fescue as at Bandon, so tee shots get plenty of roll and some approach shots can be bounced into flagsticks.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2011. 8, 2003-04. 33.More about this course , White Sulphur Springs, W.Va. / 855-453-4858 / greenbrier.com C.B. Previous ranking: No. For consistency across our platforms, we have omitted Point O' Woods but kept the rest of the ranking intact. Highest ranking: No. Broad chipping collars slide off elevated greens. 100 Greatest Public History: Ranked 2011-2018. 26 and the Black course is 34th.) For pure golfing variety, Prairie Club rivals even Bandon Dunes.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2015. Previous ranking: No. Highest ranking: No. 2? Williamsburg, Va. / 800-648-6653 / colonialwilliamsburg.comRobert Trent Jones (1963) / Rees Jones (R.1997 & 2016)6,817 Yards, Par 71 / Points: 58.7427Back in 1966, Golden Horseshoe was ranked among America's 200 Toughest Courses by Golf Digest. The best public golf experiences in the country based on over 265,000 reviews from our golfer community. Photo Credit: Andrew Brown/Indiana Athletics. Bend, Ore. / 541-388-2582 / tetherow.comDavid McLay Kidd (2008)7,293 Yards, Par 72 / Points: 56.7729A decade after David McLay Kidd established his architectural reputation with the original Bandon Dunes course, he returned to Oregon, settled in Bend and built another dazzling course, Tetherow. Highest ranking: No. Year Built: 1994.
Golf Digest - Wikipedia 51. We allowed that, and it won. However, there are two courses you won't find on the list - Lonsdale Links, on Victoria's Bellarine Peninsula, and the newest addition to the Melbourne Sandbelt, Sandy Links. There are approximately 2,300 golf courses in Canada. 2, on whose restoration crew Franz had worked. Previous ranking: No. Golf Digest's latest 100 Greatest ranking, explained: How we define greatness By Derek Duncan May 07, 2021 W hen mapmaker C.S. Photo Credit: Mike Klemme Photography/courtesy of Karsten Creek, Hilton Head Island / 800-955-8337 / seapines.comPete Dye & Jack Nicklaus (1969)7,099 Yards, Par 71 / Points: 59.9078The 16th at Harbour Town has contributed a term to golf. 48. / 888-402-1101 / theprairieclub.comGraham Marsh (2010)7,403 Yards, Par 73 / Points: 56.3556Not as pure a Nebraska sandhills experience as sister Dunes Course, which is ranked No. Many putts that look uphill are actually running downhill. 10, 2005-12. With green fees under $50 on weekdays and just over $50 on weekends, Wild Horse is a true bargain among America's 100 Greatest Public. This course, formerly known as Canyon Ridge, opened in 2005 to regional acclaim in large part due to several holes that crept out to the edge of Lookout Mountain in northwest Georgia, peering down to a valley floor several hundred feet below. 66, 2009-10. For our 2016 Best New competition, Doak wanted the entire 36 holes considered as one entry. Four Seasons Resort and Club Dallas at Las Colinas (TPC Four Seasons Las Colinas) T147. Our new 2021 ranking of America's 100 Greatest Public Courses will help lead the way Highest (and previous) ranking: No. Perhaps its appearance on Americas 100 Greatest Public will change that.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2017-18. On one hand the design needs to be enjoyable for students, faculty and local play, and on the other it has to have the mettle to test the skills of the best amateurs in the country. California (9) 1.
Top 100 Courses in the World: GOLF's 2021-22 ranking is here! As we wrote back in 2005, "its options outnumber its rock outcroppings, and there are outcroppings galore. 10, 2003-04. 33, 2003-04. Previous ranking: No. The late architect Bob Cupp didnt. Ozarks National at Big Cedar Lodge takes advantage of the illusion with holes that run out along ridgetops and onto elongated fingers of land that fall off into wooded ravines.
Rankings | GolfCourseGurus GOLF Magazine Top 100 PUBLIC Golf Courses in NORTH AMERICA: Golf Magazine's list of the Top 100 courses you can play in America, Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. It was Golf Digest's Best New Private Course of 1990.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2003. Hammond & Co. asked Golf Digest in 1962 to select the best. Pete Dye at French Lick was Golf Digest's Best New Public Course of 2009.100 Greatest Public History: Ranked since 2011. 15.More about this course , Santa Cruz, Calif. / 831-459-9155 / pasatiempo.comAlister MacKenzie & Robert Hunter (1929)6,495 Yards, Par 70 / Points: 61.0755Pasatiempo is arguably Alister Mackenzie's favorite design. Photo Credit: Northern California Golf Association.
Golfers' Choice 2021: Best golf courses in Texas - Golf Advisor Architect: Jack Nicklaus. Course descriptions by Ron Whitten and Derek Duncan. Highest ranking: No. Given the name, many conclude Sand Valley is a combination of Nebraskas Sand Hills Golf Club and New Jerseys famed Pine Valley, but Sand Valley has its own personality, with some dual fairways, deep sand spits, perched greens and even a hidden punchbowl putting surface.100 Greatest Public History: Highest (and previous) ranking: No.