The sixth and the last Stutthof trial in Poland took place in 1953 also in Gdask. In late April 1945, the remaining prisoners were removed from Stutthof by sea, since Stutthof was completely encircled by Soviet forces. Row of Barracks at Stutthof An Israeli witness who survived the Nazi death camp at Stutthof has described how SS guards staged sadistic "shows" to torture prisoners. [39] On 28 September 2021, Frau Furchner left her home in Hamburg and failed to show for her hearing, she was captured on 30 September 2021 and the hearing was rescheduled for 19 October 2021. Check out our SECOND CHANNEL TheFortress for a new video EVERY DAY! Female Nazi guards tortured and killed thousands, beat naked women to German Earth and Stone Works (DEST) was an SS-owned company founded on 29 April 1938 for the exploitation of prisoner labor in the concentration camps for the . Ackermann, who delivered the lamp, said that its base was made from a human foot and shinbone and the shade had tattoos and even nipples. Anyone marching who didn't have the strength was shot," said Mr Goldberg. Any woman, even without work experience, could become a concentration camp guard. Apprehended after the war, she was sentenced and publicly hanged in Gdansk. [20][21], Lista osob Straconych w wiezieniach Polskich w latach 1944 1956 , IPN, 1990, Zaoga obozu Stutthof (Staff of Stutthof concentration camp), "Odpowiedzialno za zbrodnie popenione w Stutthofie. Over 4,000 were sent by small boat to Germany, some to the Neuengamme concentration camp near Hamburg, and some to camps along the Baltic coast. Berlin CNN A former secretary from the Stutthof Nazi concentration camp has been charged with complicity in the murders of 10,000 people, German prosecutors said Friday, in what is a rare. Irmgard Furchner, a stenographer and typist for the SS commander of the Stutthof concentration camp in modern-day Poland, was accused of being a key member of a death camp that murdered. Many prisoners died in typhus epidemics that swept the camp in the winter of 1942 and again in 1944. [17][3] Prisoners were also drowned in mud or clubbed to death. Stutthof had a large number of sub camps, and prisoners were forced to work incredibly hard some even made aircraft parts for German planes. The well known Nuremberg Trials were only concerned with concentration camps as evidence for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by the Third Reich leadership. Others labored in local brickyards, in private industrial enterprises, in agriculture, or in the camp's own workshops. "I was told by the museum that the Nazis laid explosives around the buildings and set them on a timer to explode after they had evacuated, but the timer malfunctioned. In total, as many as 110,000 people were deported to the camp in the course of its existence. [9] The Wuppertal accused denied the allegations and declared that he was not present during the killings, and did not notice anything about it. Key and copyright. Stutthof was a Nazi concentration camp established by Nazi Germany in a secluded, marshy, and wooded area near the village of Stutthof (now Sztutowo) 34km (21mi) east of the city of Danzig (Gdask) in the territory of the German-annexed Free City of Danzig. It was approximately 36 km east of the city of Gdansk, where the Visla river flows into the Baltic Sea. That same summer, Irmgard Furchner had begun working in the camp commander's headquarters as a shorthand typist. [12], The first 150 inmates, imprisoned on 2 September 1939, were selected among Poles and Jews arrested in Danzig immediately after the outbreak of war. The Holocaust Encyclopedia estimates that (less officially) some 105 Stutthof subcamps were established throughout northern and central Poland. 1939: 250 Polish citizens and P.O.W. It is also the last camp liberated by the Allies (May 10th 1945). In 1943, the camp was enlarged and a new camp was constructed alongside the earlier one. Many were former waitresses, cooks, and hairdressers who job postings in the newspaper. Found guilty by a British Military Tribunal, she was sentenced to death and hanged on December 13 1945, aged 52. The former secretary, who lives in a care home and is unnamed, had worked at the Stutthof camp near Danzig, in Nazi-occupied Poland. One camp which was established in Poland was Stutthof Concentration Camp, and throughout its time in operation around 65,000 people died at the camp. Former SS guard, 94, weeps at testimony of Holocaust survivors Nazi concentration camp in present-day Sztutowo, Poland, "Stutthof" redirects here. In November 1941, it became a "labor education" camp, administered by the German Security Police. Twenty-seven ex-officials and guards were arraigned and judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. Nazi Concentration Camp Secretary, 96, Has Been Caught After - NPR [15], In 2021, Irmgard Furchner a German former concentration camp secretary and stenographer at Stutthof, where she worked for camp commandant Paul-Werner Hoppe,[16] was charged with 11,412 counts of accessory to murder and 18 additional counts of accessory to attempted murder,[17][18][19] On December 20, 2022 she was found guilty and sentenced to a suspended jail term of two years. Ten were sentenced to death. AP . I wish many more Nazis suffered the same fate. Read more:Nazi guard testifies about Stutthof concentration camp, To view this video please enable JavaScript, and consider upgrading to a web browser that supports HTML5 video. Although young, he remembers becoming part of an indispensable group of 300 prisoners who spent a year repairing railway tracks at junctions blown up by Allied forces. What science tells us about the afterlife. [22] Spanner was unlikely to have "really occupied himself with the production of usable soap from human fat", and that any soap production in his laboratory was likely marginal. How healthy are India's 1.4 billion people? It was during this time as a slave labourer that he met lifelong friend Zigi Shipper. Another prisoner said Bormann grabbed another female prisoner by the hair, threw her to the ground and ordered dogs to bite her so severely that she was a mass of blood. The woman died at the scene. The perpetrators used these locations for a range of purposes, including forced labor, detention of people deemed to be "enemies of the state," and mass murder. There were 3,000 guards at Stutthof concentration camp alone, and only 50 were convicted. [1], The original camp (known as the old camp) was surrounded by the barbed-wire fence. A crematorium and gas chamber[9] were added in 1943, just in time to start mass executions when Stutthof was included in the "Final Solution" in June 1944. [38], In July 2021, a 96-year-old German secretary, Irmgard Furchner, who had been part of KZ Stutthof was arrested to be tried for war crimes. [40] On 20 December 2022 Furchner, then 97, was convicted of being an accessory to murder of more than 10,000 people at Stutthof concentration camp during World War II. Gassing with Zyklon B gas began in June 1944. It has been estimated that over 25,000 prisoners, one in two, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. There she became known as the "Sadist of Stutthof" due to her brutal beatings of prisoners. 99 . [17] Many died in typhus epidemics that swept the camp in the winter of 1942 and again in 1944; those whom the SS guards judged too weak or sick to work were gassed in the camp's small gas chamber. 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW per adult (price varies by group size) Private transportation to the Stutthof Concentration Camp 4 hour. The prisoners were mainly non-Jewish Poles. In the last year of the Second World War, Jenny-Wanda Barkmann was a young SS-guard in the German concentration camp Stutthof. Former SS guard stands trial on murder accessory charges, Germany: 92-year-old former SS guard to face trial, Former Nazi concentration camp guard on trial in Hamburg, UN states finally strike deal to protect high seas. Woman, 95, Indicted on 10,000 Counts of Accessory to Murder in Nazi Camp In November 1941, it became a "labor education" camp (like Dachau), administered by the German Security Police. He remembers searching for his mother, who had been in the women's camp at Stutthof, when he came across his friend Zigi. Prisoners sent straight to gas chambers didn't receive anything. If I ever meet up with you I WILL kill you. Stutthof concentration camp - Alchetron, the free social encyclopedia [3], A range of German organisations and individuals used Stutthof prisoners as forced laborers. The execution of guards of the Stutthof concentration camp on 4 July Former farmworker Irma Grese had wanted to become a nurse but, at 17, the labour exchange sent her to work at Ravensbrck concentration camp - which held 132,000 women throughout the war. In total, the sub-camps held 110,000 prisoners from 25 countries according to the Jewish Virtual Library. [3] The inmate population rose to 6,000 in the following two weeks, on 15 September 1939. The first trial was held from 25 April to 31 May 1946, against 30 ex-officials and prisoner-guards of the camp. [1] When the Soviet army began its advance through German-occupied Estonia in July and August 1944, the camp staff of Klooga concentration camp evacuated the majority of the inmates by sea and sent them to Stutthof. Arraigned 27 ex-officials and guards were judged; 26 were found guilty, and one was acquitted. It has been estimated that around half of the evacuated prisoners, over 25,000, died during the evacuation from Stutthof and its subcamps. [2] The accused were arraigned before the court and all found guilty. The first prisoners arrived in the camp on September 2nd. RIDING through the grounds of Buchenwald concentration camp in Germany, Ilse Koch spotted a tattooed prisoner and pointed him out to a nearby guard - sealing his gruesome fate. The first Nazi war criminal to be extradited from the US, in 1973, Hermine Braunstein was known as the Kobyla - meaning stomping mare - because of her tendency to kick women to death with her steel-capped boots. Often described as one of historys cruellest women, Elizabeth Volkenrath selected thousands of women and children to be sent to the gas chambers. Countless prisoners who were left too weak to work were simply murdered. Nazi concentration camp guard convicted over 5,232 murders The Soviet/Polish Special Criminal Court found all of them guilty of the charges. Trials begin of former SS guard and secretary at Stutthof concentration Female Nazi war criminals - Capital Punishment U.K Between 25th April and 31th May before the Special Law Court at Danzig a trial was held against guards of the Stutthof Concentration Camp The accused were : 1. In total, of the approximately 2,000 SS men and women who ran the entire camp complex, 72 SS officers and six female overseers were brought to justice. At the Auschwitz trial in Krakow, in 1947, Mandl was declared a war criminal and was executed by hanging on Jan. 24, 1948. Putting names to archive photos, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, In photos: India's disappearing single-screen cinemas. Conditions in the camp were brutal. On one occasion, she selected 1,100 of 1,400 prisoners present to be sent to their deaths. Jenny-Wanda Barkmann - Liberation Route Europe Quiz: How well do you know US presidents? Several thousand prisoners were directed towards the nearby Baltic coast and hundreds were forced into the sea and shot. [33] Being tried at the age of 94, court proceedings were limited to no more than two hours per day and two non-consecutive days per week. Braunstein was sentenced to three years in jail by a British court in 1958 and emigrated to the US, where she married a construction worker. Due to the stark contrast between her physical attractiveness and her barbaric behavior, the prisoners dubbed her the Beautiful Spectre.. Hitler's Enablers - Part Two - The Camps - Stew Ross Discovers [7][18], There was a controversy regarding whether corpses from Stutthof were used in the production of soap made from human corpses at the lab of Professor Rudolf Spanner. Getting to Stutthof. The death sentences were carried out on July 4, 1946 at the Biskupia Grka in Gdask, by short-drop hanging.[3]. The man had . [citation needed], The camp staff consisted of German SS guards and, after 1943, the Ukrainian auxiliaries brought in by SS-Gruppenfhrer Fritz Katzmann, the Higher SS and Police Leader of the area. [2], During the first trial held at Gdask from April 25, 1946, to May 31, 1946, the joint Soviet/Polish Special Criminal Court tried and convicted of crimes against humanity a group of thirteen ex-officials and overseers of the Stutthof concentration camp in Sztutowo and its Bromberg-Ost subcamp for women located in the city of Bydgoszcz. This days condemned camp commandant Johann Pauls, five male kapos, and five female guards were the product of the first of four Stutthof trials held in 1946-1947. Theres more about Stutthofs history at the Holocaust Research Project, and at the current memorial facilitys home page. The people who did this and all adults who watched it (I notice there are even very young children watching, says a lot about the sort of people perpetrating these disgusting CRIMES) should be tried and punished. 1946: Eleven from the Stutthof concentration camp The Stutthof concentration camp was established by Nazi Germany near the village of the same name, now called Sztutowo and located in Poland's Pomeranian Voivodeship, on 2nd September 1939. Bruno Dey, a 93-year-old former SS guard at the Stutthof concentration camp near what is now . This week, a 95-year-old woman was arrested in Germany and charged with complicity in the murders of 10,000 people - the first such case in recent years. Former SS guard of Nazi camp, 92, to go on trial in Germany He was also tried in juvenile court despite his age, because his crimes were committed when he was a minor. [2], Nine SS men and the Kapo Nikolaysen were executed on October 28, 1948:[4], The third trial was held from November 5, 1947, to November 10, 1947, before a Polish Special Criminal Court. Your email address will not be published. The camp was situated along the Danzig-Elbing highway on the way to the popular Baltic Sea resort town of Krynica Morska. At a hill in Gdansk known as Biskupia Gorka (Bishop Hill), upon a specially-erected row of four T-shaped double gallows centered around a pi-shaped triple gallows, and before a crowd of thousands, the doomed eleven were noosed on the back of military trucks which then drove away to leave them strangling to death with a short drop hanging. Most of the original detainees were local Poles and Jews when Stutthof was built in 1939 as the first Nazi camp outside Germany's borders in World War Two. Follow me on Twitter: https://twitter.com/theuntoldpastFollow me on Instagram: www.instagram.com/theuntoldpastDisclaimer: All opinions and comment stated below in the Comments section do not represent the opinion of TheUntoldPast. Read about our approach to external linking. Stutthof was the first Nazi concentration camp to be established on Polish soil, and the last to be dissolved, it grew from 4 to 120 hectares, from 250 prisoners to a maximum of 52,000 prisoners at one time, the SS staff and guards numbered 1,056 on 1 January 1945. At Auschwitz she would pick kids as pets, with one survivor recalling how she dressed one in fine clothing, parading it around like a puppet - only to send the child to the gas chamber when she got bored. Visiting Stutthof Death Camp from Gdask - In Your Pocket The rest of the prisoners were marched in the direction of Lauenburg in eastern Germany. A judicial officer looks at his watch prior to a trial against a 96-year-old former secretary for the SS commander of the Stutthof concentration camp at the court room in Itzehoe, Germany on . In 1944 she became a guard at the Stutthof Concentration camp. The JUSTIFIED Executions Of The Guards Of Stutthof Concentration Camp Of the 55,000 guards who worked in the Third Reichs concentration camps, 3,700 were women, many of who were volunteers. [4], Stutthof was the first German concentration camp set up outside German borders in World WarII, in operation from 2 September 1939. Eleven defendants including the former commander, Johann Pauls, were sentenced to death. However, he was tried in a juvenile court due to being about 17 at that time. One prominent inmate and survivor of the Stutthof concentration camp was member of parliament for the Communist Party of Denmark Martin Nielsen, who detailed his deportation to, experience in and ensuing death march from the camp in his book Rapport fra Stutthof ('Report from Stutthof').