Uploaded by The counties covered are: Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncombe, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Search Tips: Use AND, OR, NOT, and ( ) to narrow or broaden your search: "expenditures, public" and "county finances" [narrows search to records having both terms] "political ethics" or "misconduct in office" [broadens search to records having either term] ; marriage not license [narrows search to records having the first term but not the second] Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. Bastardy bonds, 1873-1878 - FamilySearch ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. As the child is sometimes call, a Woods Colt, Old Field Colt or just illegitimate. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. Who's Your Daddy? Bastardy Records > Reclaiming Kin These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. Answers. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. Colonial American bastardy laws - Wikipedia This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Bastardy Bonds - A Look Thru Time birth of a bastard child. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Now if we reach this point, then we have to dig a lot deeper into the lives of our ancestors. ", "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)", "Where does the family start? The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. Was it a local official? In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Wilkes County Bastardy Bonds Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. Quaker records specifically can be very forthcoming about an illegitimate child. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df The series continued but I don't have any more issues. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. In the Parish Chest: Bastardy Bonds - KindredPast Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. Item 1. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. United States & Canada 2nd Floor Film. See flier here. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) Finding Answers in Bastardy Bonds - North Carolina Genealogical Society The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. South Carolina North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. -Kendall Hailey, "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. Pinckney District the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy, "The past is not dead. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. These bonds are not yet indexed. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] There are 15 tables, blank and editable for you to populate, as well as samples of using each. Vol. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. No superior alternative has yet been found. Was it the mother? The colonies established many laws based on a . 2 State vs. Wm. This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. south carolina bastardy bonds. Your IP: An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Click to reveal My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Search the history of over 797 billion I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . Just take me to the search page . Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. October 1, 2019. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. Another clue that a child is illegitimate is if the child has the mothers maiden name given in the record instead of the fathers surname. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Insurance Broker Bond. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Looking for information about the illegitimate childs parents can be very hard. Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. associate-caitlin-crowley The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. Cohabitation records do not provide the names of the wife or husband's parents. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. "The past is not dead. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. and E.A. 2 State vs. Wm. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. No superior alternative has yet been found." Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 - FamilySearch ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Each is present in your body. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. Illogical Dates, Missing Parents, Bastardy Bonds: What to Do If Your You never know what you will uncover next! In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. North Carolina. The Definitive Resource for South Carolina Municipal Bonds Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. VI, No. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Division of Archives and History, United States, North Carolina - Public records, United States, North Carolina, Guilford - Public records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. Illegitimacy in the United States - FamilySearch Wiki North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. Summary: This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Hmmm.) The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The 1894 Bastardy record below names all four of Sank Summerlins children and provides their ages: And lastly, the 1899 Bastardy record below shows that some men denied the charges. Bastardy bonds, 1837 | WorldCat.org Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Anderson County (S.C.). Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. A nosy neighbor? Vol. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. So, what are bastardy bonds? father was then served a warrant and required to post bond. Each is present in your body. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. I love to hear from my readers. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. 330,000 online images. Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. [1], An illegitimate child could be very well hidden, as the family did not want the public to know that the children was illegitimate. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. 7537377. Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers Smith.). Bastardy Bonds and Records, 1735-1966 - State Archives of North The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. Vol. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. I wonder how they established paternity back then? This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds - Heritage Books, Inc. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. Bastardy Bonds | Cabarrus County, NCGenWeb This is because the person will be disowned and no longer part of the Quakers religion if they have an illegitimate child. Value? Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc) Bastardy bonds in Spartanburg - Genealogy.com VII, No. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. on June 22, 2015, There are no reviews yet. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Clerk of Court. Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. the expense of raising the child. See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. Some are indexed. Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. web pages It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files Who is the person? In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. VII, No. See flier for more details. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. There in the thousands of names listed they will frequently find a name that rings a bell for them. North Carolina. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" This event is $20. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I - FamilySearch Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district.